The Peoples Republic of China :: China Essays

One country that has a rich cultural history, a bulky nation and some of the grandest mountain ranges in the world is china. This country is the third largest one and contains the worlds largest population. It is also home to one of the very first recorded civilizations. Thanks to its large mountains it is rich in natural resources that had come up from the earth. China produces a large variety of things from steel, to cameras and synthetic materials. Electricity generation is one of the largest in the world. Its brass is one of the oldest on earth starting in 1726. All of these things make up China, so lets go into more detail by starting with geography.China is officially the Peoples Republic of China and is located in eastern Asia. To its north are several countries including Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. It shares borders to the west with Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and India. To the south is Bhutan, Myanmar, Veitnam, and Laos. Almost the intact east side of China is bordered by water. There are over 3,400 offshore islands, with Hainan in the South China Sea as beingness the largest of them all. China is about 3,696,100 square miles large not including the Republic of China. China is a very mountainous country with 43% of all land is classed as mountainous terrain. Also China has some of the largest mountains in the world, including Mt. Everest and K2. All the mountains have enclosed numerous plateaus and basins. Those areas are rich in water and mineral resources.Chinas population is made up of mostly people under 30. The government wanted to try to control the population but was unable to. hence China has the largest population in the world and is very crowded. Most of the people are distingueshed not by racial characteristics but by religion or language. The current population is 1,306,000,000 and increasing at an incredible rate. China speaks a language called Putongua and is known to most by Mandarin. China is trying to modify its wr ite language to simplify it. China has two main religions (1) Christianity (2) Buddhist. Both of these religions practice their religion openly.Because of Chinas land diversity, it is rich in mineral resources and has an big amount of nearly any resource known to man. It has about 20 billion metric scores of petroleum and 11 trillion metric tons of Steel.

The Atkins Diet: Low-Carb Mania :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

The Atkins Diet Low-Carb Mania Dr. Robert Atkins ignited the dieting world when he introduced the word low carb mania, which is now known as the Atkins diet. The diet claims that you can lose weight on a high fat, high protein diet. The program works on four main principles which are to bushel the amount of consumption of simple carbohydrates, increase the intake of protein, to exercise on a daily basis, and to maintain proper food consumption. The new diet mutation has stirred up a controversial debate on whether the higher fat, lower carb diet is healthy in the long run for diet consumers. or so people say that it is not a healthy diet and that it includes too much fat, while others say it is the only weight loss diet that has in the end helped them to take off a significant amount of weight. The diet became an instant craze since it has been proven that many Americans eat excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates such as rice, alcohol, sugar, white flour, and sugar. As a resu lt of the surge in obesity and high calorie intakes, the Atkins diet aims to eliminate the simple carbohydrate consumption by replacing it with high fat, high animal protein foods such as bacon, sausage, butter, steak, eggs, and brie. These rich foods are allowed as part of the diet since it claims that you will lose weight disruptive while just following the routine. Although the diet may cause one to lose weight, critics have found the diet to have considerable drawbacks. The Atkins diet labour on carbohydrates is not very healthy since complex carbohydrates such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are found to contain essential nutrients and rich in fiber. character is known to slow the absorption of food, which prevents blood glucose to rise and reduce insulin surges, therefore decreasing desire to eat. Critics have found that simple carbohydrates should be substituted for complex carbohydrates instead of eliminating carbohydrates from the diet completely. Complex carboh ydrates and whole foods are rich in photochemical, bioflavonoid, carotenoids, and other substances that may reduce the risk of many chronic diseases.

The change in enthalpy for the combustion of magnesium metal Essay exam

The depart in enthalpy for the blaze of magnesium metal snatch========Hesss law of heat summation states that the value of DH for a response is the alike(p) whether it occurs directly or as a series ofsteps. This principle was utilize to go steady the change in enthalpyfor a highly exothermic reaction, the combustion of magnesium metal. Enthalpy changes for the reactions of Mg in HCl (aq) and MgO (s) inHCl (aq) were determined experimentally, wherefore added to that for thecombustion of hydrogen gas to arrive at a value of587 kJ/mol Mg. Compared with the accepted value of 601.8 kJ/mol Mg,our experimental error was 2.46%.IntroductionIn this probe the change in enthalpy volition be determined fromthe following equation 2Mg + O2 2MgO, but in an indirect manner. Magnesium metal destroy with a bright extremely hot flame to producemagnesium oxide. It would be difficult to measure the heat of thereaction since the reaction is rapid and occurs at a high temperature(LeMay et al, 199 6). So, to determine the change in enthalpy we willemploy Hesss Law of heat summation It states that the value of DHfor a reaction is the same whether it occurs directly or as a seriesof steps (LeMay et al, 1996). We will perform the two followingreactions Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2 andMgO + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O, determine their enthalpy changes (DHs), andthey will thusly be added to that of a given equation, the combustionof water, H2 + 1/2 O2 H2O DH=-285.5 kJ/mol.In this investigation we will be working with potentially severechemicals and preventive precautions must be made. Magnesium oxide is arespiratory and eye irritant, the dust must not be inhaled and allwork with MgO should be conducted in the fumigate hood ( Cartwright,... ...te, only having a 2.46% error. These errors may be accounted for by inaccurate measurements,mathematical mistakes, incomplete reactions, poor heat collection, improper recording of info, and poorly gradational tools. To avoidsuch error one should labe l all materials, check each tool before use,take extra care in translation and recording of measurements, double checkall calculations, and most of all be patient, labs take time and arushed procedure leads to inaccurate data and incorrect analysis. Sources CitedCartwright, H.(last revised 2002, November 5). Chemical and otherSafety Information. The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory,Oxford University.online. (accessed 2002,December, 4)LeMay, H.E.,Beall, H., Roblee, K.M., and Brower, D.C. (1996).ChemistryConnections to our changing world, Laboratory Manual. Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Prentice Hall. The change in enthalpy for the combustion of magnesium metal Essay examThe change in enthalpy for the combustion of magnesium metalAbstract========Hesss law of heat summation states that the value of DH for areaction is the same whether it occurs directly or as a series ofsteps. This principle was used to determine the change in enthalpyfor a highly exothermic reacti on, the combustion of magnesium metal. Enthalpy changes for the reactions of Mg in HCl (aq) and MgO (s) inHCl (aq) were determined experimentally, then added to that for thecombustion of hydrogen gas to arrive at a value of587 kJ/mol Mg. Compared with the accepted value of 601.8 kJ/mol Mg,our experimental error was 2.46%.IntroductionIn this investigation the change in enthalpy will be determined fromthe following equation 2Mg + O2 2MgO, but in an indirect manner. Magnesium metal burns with a bright extremely hot flame to producemagnesium oxide. It would be difficult to measure the heat of thereaction since the reaction is rapid and occurs at a high temperature(LeMay et al, 1996). So, to determine the change in enthalpy we willemploy Hesss Law of heat summation It states that the value of DHfor a reaction is the same whether it occurs directly or as a seriesof steps (LeMay et al, 1996). We will perform the two followingreactions Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2 andMgO + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2O, dete rmine their enthalpy changes (DHs), andthey will then be added to that of a given equation, the combustionof water, H2 + 1/2 O2 H2O DH=-285.5 kJ/mol.In this investigation we will be working with potentially dangerouschemicals and safety precautions must be made. Magnesium oxide is arespiratory and eye irritant, the dust must not be inhaled and allwork with MgO should be conducted in the fume hood ( Cartwright,... ...te, only having a 2.46% error. These errors may be accounted for by inaccurate measurements,mathematical mistakes, incomplete reactions, poor heat collection,incorrect recording of data, and poorly calibrated tools. To avoidsuch error one should label all materials, check each tool before use,take extra care in reading and recording of measurements, double checkall calculations, and most of all be patient, labs take time and arushed procedure leads to inaccurate data and incorrect analysis. Sources CitedCartwright, H.(last revised 2002, November 5). Chemical and otherS afety Information. The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory,Oxford University.online. (accessed 2002,December, 4)LeMay, H.E.,Beall, H., Roblee, K.M., and Brower, D.C. (1996).ChemistryConnections to our changing world, Laboratory Manual. Upper SaddleRiver, NJ Prentice Hall.

International Marketing Essay -- Cosmetics Make-up Business Essays

International MarketingThe Cosmetics IndustryEstee laudator vs. Shiseido CosmeticsIntroductionThe cosmetics business is a billion dollar industry. Every year, women are responsible for consuming millions of cosmetic products. The cosmetics industry is so large beca work of several factors. The media is a huge contributor to the screaming(prenominal) pressure to look a certain way. The idea that sex sells is evident in gossip magazines, movies, advertisements, music, and more subtly- in the business world. People first find what race some star is, how beautiful or ugly they are and what clothes they are wearing. Beauty is skin deep however, first impressions are usually what others use to base their personal judgments. In the business world, people are expected to dress appropriately and carry themselves appropriately. Studies reveal that better looking people on reasonable earn more than their peers. Obese applicants are discriminated against because of their larger appearance. Sa dly, how one dresses and appears is often the determinant of the amount of respect one receives. Cosmetics can pessimistically be seen as a group of products which feeds on either peoples insecurities or egos. Optimistically, cosmetics can be a product which helps us bring our surpass face forward. The desire to look beautiful, young, and sexy does not only apply to women, but men as well. Cosmetic companies are highly competitive with one another. To remain competitive, companies feel the pressure to come out with innovative products. In the past few years, cosmetic companies are smashing their product lines to include products for men. In humanitarian to music, beauty is also the universal language. The popularity of cosmetics in China is growing with the economy. The governments change towards a more market-based economy has opened flood gate of opportunities for its people and foreign companies. Cosmetic companies in the industry have seen an overall growth.Personal Experienc eMy travels in China resulted in an increased awareness of the similarities and differences that I have from mainland Chinese women. In my observations, I can confidently say that most women in China do not wear makeup on a daily basis compared to women from America. I believe this has to do with cultural differences and economic differences. In America, having sex a... ...emographics and current cultural trends. If Shiseido or Estee Lauder wishes to expand their mens product line in China, they should set up a few kiosks in the larger cities. PriceEstee Lauder and Shiseidos set are about the same as one another. Shiseido creates value by understanding their customers and offering a high quality product at a deserving price. Shiseido keeps their customers in mind and aims to create products that fit their needs. The factors which affect the final prices of the product are the raw material costs, research and development expenses, distribution fees, and whatever tariffs charged du ring international trade. At the current prices, it is not yet affordable for the most Chinese women or men to buy cosmetics from Shiseido or Estee Lauder. Americans on average are in more of a position to afford these cosmetics. However, there is much anticipation and expectation for businesses to grow with Chinas expanding economy. Works CitedEstee Lauder Corporation. Esteelauder.com. 29 Jun. 2005 .MarketResearch.Com. 1 Jul. 2005. Cosmetics & Toiletries in China A Market Analysis. .Shiseido Corporation. Shiseido USA. 29 Jun. 2005 .

Tender Mercies Essay -- essays research papers

Tender Mercies, written by Horton Foote, is a screenplay, which presents to the reader ordinary people, who are trying to live decently in an irregular and violent world. The reader comes to be aware of many dramatic scenes where the central characters have come to experience many complex but yet gripping situations in their lives. Reading this screenplay the reader will come to acknowledge one of the centralized themes in Tender Mercies, which is the theme of redemption. For those who are unaware of the word, redemption as it applies to the screenplay Tender Mercies is the literary word meaning to be saved or saving someone from an experience or a situation. The reader can observe this redemption at various times through many characters, such as Mac, Rosa Lee, Sunny, and Dixie. Each one of these characters has been redeemed by other(a) characters or has been the redeemer of other characters. Thus, in the paragraphs to proceed, the reader will be introduced to these exact characte rs and to the situations from which these characters were redeemed from or whom they had redeemed. Alongside, the reader will also come to recognize how this theme provides the clearest reason why Tender Mercies is neither a Tragedy nor Pathos. As mentioned above, one of the centralized themes in Tender Mercies is the theme of redemption and that it can be seen through many characters, of whom is Mac. In the starting signal of this screenplay, Mac is viewed as a person with a drinkin...

Tender Mercies Essay -- essays research papers

Tender Mercies, written by Horton Foote, is a screenplay, which presents to the reader ordinary people, who are trying to live decently in an atypical and violent world. The reader comes to be aware of many dramatic scenes where the central characters have come to experience many complex but yet enrapturing situations in their lives. Reading this screenplay the reader will come to acknowledge one of the centralized themes in Tender Mercies, which is the theme of redemption. For those who are unaware of the word, redemption as it applies to the screenplay Tender Mercies is the literary word meaning to be saved or saving someone from an experience or a situation. The reader can observe this redemption at various times through many characters, such as Mac, Rosa Lee, Sunny, and Dixie. Each one of these characters has been redeemed by some other characters or has been the redeemer of other characters. Thus, in the paragraphs to proceed, the reader will be introduced to these exact cha racters and to the situations from which these characters were redeemed from or whom they had redeemed. Alongside, the reader will also come to recognize how this theme provides the clearest reason why Tender Mercies is neither a Tragedy nor Pathos. As mentioned above, one of the centralized themes in Tender Mercies is the theme of redemption and that it can be seen through many characters, of whom is Mac. In the ascendent of this screenplay, Mac is viewed as a person with a drinkin...

End of History Economics Essay

The set of short searchs in questioncompi conduct into a single essay by Foreign Policystates the concomitants correctly about the current sparing depression (they refuse to c all told it that, they opt for the less alarmist term of recession). But merely stating the facts correctly completely misses the point. Most couch-potato news junkies already retire everything that is present in this essay. But thats exactly the point the essays in question here cover up more(prenominal) than they reveal. Their jobor so it seemsis to calm a public that might begin to ask fundamental questions about bullyism and globalization.The facts argon clear the structures and attitudes behind the facts are not. This is the purpose of this review. The facts are the following that the economic depression allow for continue. Due to globalization, a depression or recession is not merely American or western, but it is global. some(prenominal) economies in the developing cosmos, through pressure from t he US and the IMF, go through linked their economies to the US market, which means, as a result, to the US dollar. These economies are talking given the affect in American consumer expending.The dollar has been wildly overvalued in recent years, but, in a recession of global proportions, running to the dollar for protection seems to be a popularalbeit irrationaloption. The increase in the value of the US dollar means several things. On top of the already deep depression, food prices will begin to go up. This is social disaster, and not just for the US. Rises in food and transport mean that millions of economically marginal families will go into permanent lower and default.It means that the families that have already seen their homes foreclosed and dreams dashed will not be able to recover. As banks no longer lend as much, investment and spending are choked off, making recovery that much harder. The conclusion of all this is that the depression is here to stay. But the very last thing the writers in this essay want to deal with are the structural reasons for this decline and its global scope. The objections to the approach of this essay will now follow 1. Not a single virtuoso of these writers mentions the word gold. For a long time, prices of gold have skyrocketed. The reason is not hard to see gold is stable, it retains its value, it is a universal signal that something is not in effect(p) with the globalist economy. God is a safe investment, far more safe than the dollar. But apparently, this is invisible to the authors. 2. The above authors have adeptly avoided the basic structural issues at work. a. First, that the basic contradiction in American capitalism is that excess action needs to be continually mopped up by wild consumption.As a result, American capital has gone insane in hiring PR firms and advertising agencies to create demand. b. The global economy is dependent on this artificially expanded and inflated demand, since these economies are export oriented, and that is economic code for dumb Americans need to go into debt. Without constant and deepening debt, the production not merely of American firms, but to a fault the economies of the development world (largely shaped by American monetary and semipolitical power), cannot sell their wares to the US and EU markets. c.Therefore, the basic contradiction is clear debt drives the economy, but debt cannot last forever or get infinitely deeper. Therefore, global depressions and radical structural re-adjustments are a normal part of economic life. Put more succinctly, the entire artificial human beings of demand is a scam designed to make a handful wealthy, while the remainder of the population drown in debt. Such a slip can only but deepen the already outrageous distinctions among classes in American and European life, as the majority default, while the liquidity becomes more and more monopolized by an oligarchy.The money here is not lost, it merely changes hands. Wel l then, who now has it? The question is not even brought up, let alone answered. Money in these things is neer lost, gone down some financial black hole it changes hands. But the political and social implications of such a question cannot be realistically dealt with by major presidency publications such as FP. 3. But it gets worse the contradiction in the relations between consumption and debt at the root of the economy is also related to the US dollar and its foreign holdings.Stephen Roach reminds American readers that home construction and personal consumption make up a whopping 80% of the US GDP. This means that no amount of restructuring can deal with the contradiction above. The contradiction lies at the very heart of the US economy and the global constitution, itself make by the US. But its relation to the dollar is another matter. Most major trading states with the US such as China, South Korea or Saudi Arabia have been stocking dollars for decades for the purpose of faci litating trade with the US as well as maintaining a safe investment.But this is a major crisis that is closely connected to the credit contradiction, and the fact that it is avoided in the article mentioned cannot be an accident. The major trading partners of the US have trillions of liquid dollars in its banks. If the dollar weakens, or is replaced by the Euro for global trade, or that financial markets become regionalized (e. g. locally dependent on the Yuan or ruble), that liquid remains relatively worthless in foreign banks. Therefore, if the American economy is no longer the market of choice, due to the fact that credit cannot be extended any farther, then those now useless dollars will be ejected.That ejection, even by the most optimistic economist, can only means not merely the collapse of the US economy, but the collapse of the globalized economy as well. The notion, common to all the above authors, that the economy will eventually recover is a matter of dogma it is not argu ed, merely simulated. But this is an assumption with a strong base. It is assumed because the alternative in unthinkable a restructuring of the global economy based on regional or national lines, based around local production and occasional import substitution.Most economists are not even trained to handle such contingencies, and it is just not part of their vocabularies. But it is a fatality if the global recession turns into a major depression, and national states and regions begin being forced to protect their own populations instead of being part of the IMF/US led global economic system, where the irrationality of the American consumer and the a honorable manipulation of the American elites mean the destruction of families and societies across the globe. They assume that globalization is inevitable and morally correct, and hence, that there is no other option.Theirs is the infamous end of history thesis of the official American ideologies at George Mason University American em pire is providential and has been crated by the forces of history. All moral problems have been solved and liberal democracy, anti-nationalism and globalism are here to stay. The subconscious acceptance of this fantastic view of history and American life colors all establishment writing on this subject. There is no real connection between university based economics and the average American. The former does not write for the latter, but for the system as a unit, more and more isolated from the average American family.Therefore, the question here is not merely an economic one, but a political one there are now ii Americas the wealthy elite, university professors and TV talking heads on the one side, and the vast bulk of the (globes) population, on the other. They live two different lives one suffers for the enrichment of the other. The global economy will not bounce back, as the nature of the current recession is built right into its assumptions and maxims. The job of young economi cs, or so it seems, it to make sure that the average American consumer does not know that.

A history of African American slaves Essay

But as mentioned, may besides argue for the more positive portrayal of washbowl dark-brown in writings and media. They believe that negative portrayal of pot Brown gives an unfair interpretation of his history. They argue that around of the writers who have put trick Brown in a bad light let their writings be tainted with bias, and so some of them veered away from impartial interpretation of facts that meet Brown. Many argue that derriere Brown, as a human being, is a product of his past, and how he was shaped by his society.These people say that as ofttimes as you cant blame John Brown like you cant fully blame a suicide bomber for decease and killing for his convictions and beliefs. He was one of those who haveed society through a revolutionary lens, only that he let his eyes go awry by choosing barbarian methods. It could also be that he was pressured into going through violent acts because he wanted immediate change, and saw that relatively peaceful methods like passi ng legislations were non effecting these changes fast enough.It can be recalled that he once tried to use negotiation to settle the prices and terms in the wool industry, yet to no avail. some(prenominal) factors like this could have led to this kind of mindset that he had. Some people view him as a hero, as proved by many edifices and statues built in his honor. For some people, especially the African-Americans, his motives were enough to proclaim him as a hero and a martyr for the nation. This point proves that personal history of the charge or culture greatly affects the lens through which people look at things in the environment.Since the ancestors of these people were the ones defended by Brown, they feel indebted to him in some way. Without his armed action against the southerners, then major recognition of their peoples freedom wouldnt have occurred. The people that John Brown tried to save were the ones who look up to him as a liberator still. From when he was alive to wh en he was executed, the public viewed him as both a violent rogue and a patriot. However multifaceted the views of John Browns character may be, it is important that we ground our views on the facts and truths found in history.There are many things we have to consider slightly his personality, character and motivations, and these things are needed to form a good opinion and view of Brown. CONCLUSION John Brown supported ideologies that were unaccepted during his time, and used methods that were unacceptable both when he lived and after this period. In his time, he garnered both the dissent of both slavery supporters and pacifist abolitionists, and the support of some abolitionists. The presence of multiple opinions was also evident even after his death. His emblem still acquires the same two sides of public opinion no matter how times have changed.John Brown is an American historical figure whose image contains many facets to it because people from different times had different l enses or factors like values systems, cultural and social backgrounds to view his life with. These factors influence how people form opinions and views. Whatever lens we may have and use in viewing John Browns image or any other thing outside of ourselves, it is important that we remain accurate and faithful to truth and fact as much as possible.BIBLIOGRAPHY Berlin, Ira. Generations of enslavement A History of African American Slaves.United States of America President and Fellows of Harvard College , 2003. Catterall, Helen T. Judicial Cases Concerning Slavery and the Negro. new-fangled York Octagon Books, 1968. gracious War History. Confederatehistory. net. http//www. southernhistory. net/modules. php? op=modload&name= word of honor&file=article&sid=9406. (accessed April 9, 2009) Chowder, Ken. The Father of American Terrorism. New York American Heritage, 2002. DeCaro Jr. , Louis A. Peoples Ally, White Peoples Bogeyman A John Brown Story in Andrew Taylor and Eldrid Herrington (ed itors), The Afterlife of John Brown. 2005 DeCaro Jr., Louis A. John BrownThe Cost of Freedom Selections from His Life & Letters. 2007. Fried, Albert. John Browns move around Notes & Reflections on His America and Mine. Garden City, New York Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978. Gallay, Alan. The Indian Slave Trade The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. New Haven Yale University Press, 2002. Genovese, Eugene D. Roll, Jordan, Roll The World the Slaves Made. New York Random House, Inc. , 1974. Genovese, Eugene D. The Political Economy of Slavery Studies in the Economy and Society of the Slave South.Middletown, Conn. Wesleyan University Press, 1989. Genovese, Eugene D. , and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Fruits of Merchant corking Slavery and Bourgeois Property in the Rise and Expansion of Capitalism. England Oxford University Press, 1983. John Brown. Spartacus Educational. http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/USASbrown. html (accessed April 9, 2009) Kolchin, Peter. Ame rican Slavery, 1619-1877. Canada HarperCollins Canada Ltd. , 1994. Olsen, Otto H. Historians and the Extent of Slave Ownership in the Southern United States.Southernhistory. net http//www. southernhistory. net/modules. php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=9406 (accessed April 9, 2009) Partyka, Jennifer. Brown, John. The Pennsylvania Center for the Book. http//pabook. libraries. psu. edu/palitmap/bios/Brown__John. html (accessed April 9, 2009). Reynolds, David S. John Brown, Abolitionist The Man Who Killed Slavery, Sparked the Civil War, and Seeded Civil Right. New York Vintage Books, 2005. Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. Norwood, Mass. , 1906. Slaves and the Courts, 1740-1860. The Library of Congress. http//lcweb2. loc. gov/ammem/sthtml/sthome. html (accessed April 9, 2009).

Econimics Questionnaire

Name Registration Number Program Total Marks 20 Weight 5% . Qs. 1 a. wherefore do economists complicate only final goods in measuring GDP for a particular year? wherefore dont they include the order of the stocks and bonds bought and sold? Why dont they include the value of the used furniture bought and sold? 4 b. What are the four phases of the business cycle? 3 Qs. 2 Recent figures showed the CPI at 210. , while ane year in front it was 202. 2. 3 a. What was the rate of inflation over the previous year? b. At this rate of inflation, approximately how long will it take for the price take aim to double? Qs. 3 A hypothetical economys consumption schedule is given in the table below. GDP=DI C 6600 6680 6800 6840 7000 7000 7200 7160 7400 7320 7600 7480 7800 7640 8000 7800 Use the information to answer the next 5 a. If disposable income were $7400, how ofttimes would be saved? b. What is the break-even level of disposable income? . What is this economys marginal propensity to co nsume? d. What is the average propensity to consume when disposable income is $7000? When disposable income is $8000? Qs. 4 a. Suppose a $100 increase in desired investment spending ultimately results in a $300 increase in realistic GDP. What is the size of the multiplier factor? 1 b. If the MPS is . 4, what is the multiplier? 1 c. If the MPC is . 75, what is the multiplier? 1 d. Suppose investment spending initially increases by $50 billion in an economy whose MPC is 2/3. By how oftentimes will this ultimately change real GDP? 2Econimics QuestionnaireName Registration Number Program Total Marks 20 Weight 5% . Qs. 1 a. Why do economists include only final goods in measuring GDP for a particular year? Why dont they include the value of the stocks and bonds bought and sold? Why dont they include the value of the used furniture bought and sold? 4 b. What are the four phases of the business cycle? 3 Qs. 2 Recent figures showed the CPI at 210. , while one year earlier it was 202. 2. 3 a. What was the rate of inflation over the previous year? b. At this rate of inflation, approximately how long will it take for the price level to double? Qs. 3 A hypothetical economys consumption schedule is given in the table below. GDP=DI C 6600 6680 6800 6840 7000 7000 7200 7160 7400 7320 7600 7480 7800 7640 8000 7800 Use the information to answer the following 5 a. If disposable income were $7400, how much would be saved? b. What is the break-even level of disposable income? . What is this economys marginal propensity to consume? d. What is the average propensity to consume when disposable income is $7000? When disposable income is $8000? Qs. 4 a. Suppose a $100 increase in desired investment spending ultimately results in a $300 increase in real GDP. What is the size of the multiplier? 1 b. If the MPS is . 4, what is the multiplier? 1 c. If the MPC is . 75, what is the multiplier? 1 d. Suppose investment spending initially increases by $50 billion in an economy whose MPC is 2 /3. By how much will this ultimately change real GDP? 2

Process Design Matrix and Summary Essay

The purpose of this executive summary is to out tenor the devise wooes between a point of intersection (car) and a utility (spa). Information will be provided on the spirit processes associated with a product, including assembly line, continuous flow, batch production and job shop, as well as the jut processes associated with a service, such as the personal attention approach, the self-service approach and the product line approach. When it comes to identifying appropriate practice approaches for a product, the options include1. Assembly lineWork processes begin with step 1 and continue step by step until the end product is achieved. This is the most appropriate design approach for a car. The path for each part is, in effect, a straight line. Products are made by moving from workstation to workstation at a controlled rate, following the sequence take to build the product, (Jacobs & ensue, 2011, p. 197). In the case of a car, the assembly line would include one step to place the engine in place, another step to honest the hood and a third step to place the wheels in the wheel wells.2. Continuous flowThis approach is completed solely by machine. According to Jacobs & Chase (2011), Continuous flow is usually highly automated and, in effect, constitutes one integrated machine that may operate 24 hours a day to deflect expensive shutdowns and start-ups, (p. 197). This would not be example for a car as the process of creating an automobile needs to be monitored constantly.3. Batch productionMachines are pre-programmed to fix batches of one specific item. This design approach would produce 12 doors, 12 wheels and 12 windshields but would notincorporate the mechanics associated with the individuals who are required to hang on these parts together to physically build the car, (Business Studies Production Methods, 2014).4. Job shopUsed to make small batches of parts of a product, for example, when building a car engine, there are different pieces involved to keep the various parts in place, such as nuts and bolts. The job shop design approach is used to produce these nuts and bolts but would not be a suitable design approach for building an entire automobile. With regards to identifying the appropriate design approaches for a service, the options include1. Personal attention approachFocuses on developing a solid relationship between the provider of the service and the guest. This approach ensures master copy customer service and will thus assist in building a incorruptible customer base. The personal attention design approach would be the most appropriate for a spa in that the technicians will focus on the individual needs of each customer and ensure no customer is left unsatisfied at the end of their service, thereby building a lasting relationship with the customers and guaranteeing future business.2. Self-service approachThis approach allows the customers to play a greater role in their service. The role of the customer transform s from that of a customer to that of a partial employee by involving consumers in the service process. This would not be exemplar for a spa as the entire purpose of this service is to create a relaxing environment, one in which the customer plays no role in the service other than to enjoy it.3. Product line approachTreats the service as if it were a product by focusing on the end run as opposed to the service itself. According to Jacobs & Chase (2011), the orientation is toward the efficient production of entrusts not on the attendance on others. This would not be an ideal approach for a spa to take as the focus of spa-services are on the quality of the service being delivered to the customer, not on the end result of a beautiful manicure (for example). After all options have been weighed, the assembly line designapproach would be the most appropriate for manufacturing a product such as a car as it is the most efficient and effective from start to finish while using the personal attention approach would be the ideal design approach for a service such as a spa by helping it build a loyal customer base for its business.Process Design AspectServiceProductDesign focal pointStrategySuperior treatment of customersProcess design approachPersonal attention approachAssembly line approachProcess mapService blueprintProcess Performance Measurement make sense of automobiles produced per month, total number of defects per million, number of job related injuriesFactory location near(a) to customer, preferably in a high socioeconomic areaClose to the supplier, transportation or source of laborFacilty layoutProcess designSchedulingProducting planningWorkforceQualityCapacityCapacity should be set to mark peak demand higher capacity on weekendsInventoryReferencesBusiness Studies Production Methods. (2014). Retrieved from http//www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/business/production/methodsofproductionrev2.shtml Jacobs, F.R., & Chase, R. (2011). Operations and Supply Chain Ma nagement (13th ed.). Retrieved from The University of genus Phoenix eBook Collection database. Sowell, T. J. (2006). Strategic Manufacturing Management. USA Xlibris Corporation.

Temple Grandin

Gleidys Reyes ENGL 1010-307 Professor Mowry Research Essay 4/9/11 Temple Granding Topic Sentence Temple Grandin is an ill scientist, discoverer and writer who was born to revolutionize the discourse of pedigree and the understanding of autism. I. Three different stages in her life A. Childhood B. College Education C. Professional career II. Difficulties with autism during childishness D. Symptoms of autism E. Her mothers efforts to help her F. Creation of squeeze machine III. College education and exposure to farm savages G. Universities she went to H. Interest for farm animalsI. Creation of curve chute IV. Achievements passim her career and contributions to livestock industry and to autism V. Conclusion Gleidys Reyes ENGL 1010-307 Professor Mowry Research Essay 4/9/11 Temple Grandin Since the begging of time, the humane kinds have witnessed the foundation of genius minds. Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin, Galileo Galilee and many others are all examples of geniuses that were born to revolutionize their area of expertise. Fortunately, in todays days these kinds of geniuses continue to exist, and among these contemporaneous geniuses there is a pecial woman disserving mentioning. Her name is Temple Grandin, an autistic scientist, inventor and writer that was born to revolutionize the handling of livestock and the understanding of autism. Since almost six month darkened temple grandin displayed the typical symptoms of autism a neurological disorder that affects the brains normal development causing lack of language, lack of sensory/motor processing, noise sensitivity, fixation on rotating objects, and sensitivity to corporeal touch. Since her diagnosis temples mother directed all her effort to improving her daughters life.She took the time to search for schools where the rung was capacitated to deal with her daughter special needs she hired a special care putr to play with temple to prevent her from immerging into the autistic world and she enrolled he r in speech therapy. Thanks to all these efforts and to her constant dedication and tutoring, temple learned to speak and read. As temple seeed puberty, she was frequently found on a put in of constant panic and stress triggered by her oversensitivity to sounds, to images and to touch.Looking for some release to her symptoms, grandin parted to her aunts cattle ranch in Arizona. In the ranch, while feel at cows entering a squeeze chute, temple realized that cattles anxiety went way once they entered the chute. Intrigued by this fact, she decided to enter the chute and tried it out onto herself. While she was being hugged by the mechanical devise, she found herself on a state of relaxation she had never been before.Since she was unable to anticipate touch and having found something that attained to release her symptoms, temple immediately built her own chute, which she later called the squeeze machine. Temple has said that the squeeze machine gave her physical comfort and helped her to connect with her mother and to feel sympathy toward others. Today, a more advance version of the squeeze machine is used to treat autistic and developmentally disable children in many centers along the United some(prenominal)izes (Grandin, Temple).When she finished high school, Grandin entered Franklin Pierce College where she graduated with honors and earned a B. A. in psychology. Then, she enrolled at Arizona State University to continue her career as a psychologist. Nevertheless, during academic years 1970-72 she worked at different livestock facilities where she began to notice certain similarities between cows and her autistic stipulation cows just like her, thought in pictures and experienced moments of intense anxiety and stress. Fascinated by this iscovery, she resolved to switch her masters to animal science. In 1975 she finished her masters degree, which she followed by a Ph. D. in animal science from the University of Illinois in 1989, and in 1980 she opened her own company, Grandin livestock handling agreement incorporated. Because during her previous jobs temple saw firsthand the methods used to kill livestock and understood cattles fears and anxieties at slaughterhouses, she dedicated her genius to calculative what she calls humane slaughter systems. This is temples term to refer to livestock handling systems that reduce livestock pain, discomforts and fears along their lives in farms and meat plants as surface as during their execution in slaughter houses. One of her most significant contributions to livestock has been the curve chute she designed in 1986. The chute, among other things, prevents cattle from sightedness people, shadows, trucks and other factors that scare them and increase the animals stress during their last minutes. With the curve chute, therefore, cattle remain calm and die peacefully.Since the curve chute came out, its advantages and benefits were recognized, and quickly became the unless handling system at mea t processing plants in the United States and in countries such as Canada, Mexico, England, and Australia (Grandin, Temple). Temple success with livestock is in part accredited to her autism, which allows her to see in pictures. My mind Works just like Google for images. I dont think in the abstract at all, everything in my life is organized visually (Qtd. in Vansickle).This ability enables her to connect to farm animals and visualize major problems, which she then improves in her creations. In addition, Temple believes that because animals give humans so much they should be treated with respect up until their death. Among her most weighty achievements on this matter figure an objective scoring system to ensure humane handling of cattle and pigs at meat processing facilities, procedures to reduce animals sickness and death, hundreds of articles and training videos that explain and demonstrate fitting livestock handling, and several books on the same subject.She also developed the Am erican Meat Instituted animal welfare auditing program, which is the first program in the United States to monitor and supervise proper slaughtering processes and the total number of incorrectly stunned animals. Although grandins work focuses more on livestock behavior, she is also well-known for her contributions to autism. She has written many articles and lectured endlessly about her experience with autism, and based on her experience scientists have developed new treatments and procedures for autistic children.Besides, she wrote her story about her live with autism in her autobiographic books, Emergence label Autistic as well as in Thinking in Pictures and Other Reports from My Life with Autism (Vansickle). Temple Grandin besides being the most known autistic adult in the world, is one of the most authoritative and respected names in her field. Time Magazine accredited this by including her among the 100 most influential people in the world. Her work has been awarded with nume rous honors such as Whos Who of American Women in 1990, Humane trophy from the American Veterinary Medical Association, and Richard L.Knowlton Innovation Award from Meat Marketing and Technology Magazine (Vansickle). Currently, Doctor Grandin spends her days teaching at Colorado State University and consulting with the livestock industry on facility designs, livestock handling, and animal welfare. Works Cited Grandin, Temple. Current Biografy 1994 n. pag. Biographies Plus Illustrated. . Web. 9 Apr. 2011. Vansickle, Joe. Temple Grandin. National Hog Farmer 15 May 2007 28-30. Academic Rearch Premier. Web. 9 Apr. 2011.

Part Four Chapter VII

VIIIt was a b even up, balmy morning, and the computing lab at Winterdown Comprehensive became stuffy as lunchtime approached, the dirty windows speckling the dusty monitors with distracting spots of light. Even though there was no Fats or germanium here to distract him, Andrew Price could not concentrate. He could think of no liaison merely what he had over comprehend his parents discussing the former evening.They had been talking, quite seriously, ab forth moving to Reading, where Ruths sister and brformer(a)-in-law lived. With his ear turned towards the open kitchen door, Andrew had hovered in the tiny nighttime hall and listened Simon, it appeared, had been offered a job, or the possibility of a job, by the uncle whom Andrew and Paul supererogatoryly knew, because Simon dis desired him so much.Its less money, Simon had say.You dont know that. He hasnt said intimidate to be. And itll be more expensive all round, living there.Ruth made a noncommital noise. Scarcely daring to breathe in the hall, Andrew could tell, by the mere situation that his mother was not rushing to agree with Simon, that she wanted to go.Andrew found it impossible to imagine his parents in whatsoever house hardly Hilltop House, or against any buttdrop but Pagford. He had taken it for granted that they would remain there for ever. He, Andrew, would leave one day for London, but Simon and Ruth would remain rooted to the hillside like trees, until they died.He had crept back upst subscriber lines to his bed way of life and stared out of the window at the twinkling lights of Pagford, cupped in the deep black hollow between the hills. He mat as though he had never bring inn the view forrader. Somewhere down there, Fats was smoking in his attic room, probably looking at porn on his computer. Gaia was there too, absorbed in the mysterious rites of her gender. It occurred to Andrew that she had been through this she had been torn away from the place she knew and transplanted. The y had something profoundly in common at last there was almost melancholy pleasure in the idea that, in leaving, he would share something with her.But she had not caused her own displacement. With a squirming unease in his guts, he had picked up his mobile and texted Fats Si-Pie offered job in Reading. Might take it.Fats had still not responded, and Andrew had not seen him all morning, because they shared none of their classes. He had not seen Fats for the previous two weekends either, because he had been working at the Copper Kettle. Their longest conversation, recently, had concerned Fats posting nigh Cubby on the council website.I think Tessa suspects, Fats had told Andrew nonchalantly. She keeps looking at me like she knows.Whatre you gonna say? Andrew had muttered, scared.He knew Fats desire for glory and credit, and he knew Fats passion for wielding the truth as a weapon, but he was not sure that his friend understood that his own pivotal role in the activities of the Ghost o f Barry Fairbrother must never be revealed. It had never been easy to explain to Fats the reality of having Simon as a father, and, someways, Fats was becoming more difficult to explain things to.When his IT teacher had passed by out of sight, Andrew looked up Reading on the internet. It was huge compared with Pagford. It had an annual music festival. It was only 40 miles from London. He contemplated the train service. Perhaps he would go up to the capital at weekends, the way he currently took the bus to Yarvil. But the whole thing seemed unreal Pagford was all he had ever known he still could not imagine his family existing anywhere else.At lunchtime Andrew headed straight out of school, looking for Fats. He lit up a cigarette just out of sight of the grounds, and was delighted to hear, as he was slipping his lighter casually back into his pocket, a female voice that said, Hey. Gaia and Sukhvinder caught up with him.All right, he said, blowing heater away from Gaias beautiful fa ce.The three of them had something these days that nobody else had. deuce weekends work at the cafe had created a fragile bond between them. They knew Howards stock phrases, and had endured Maureens prurient interest in all of their home lives they had smirked together at her wrinkled knees in the too-short waitresss dress and had exchanged, like traders in a foreign land, small nuggets of personal information. Thus the girls knew that Andrews father had been sacked Andrew and Sukhvinder knew that Gaia was working to fork out for a train ticket back to Hackney and he and Gaia knew that Sukhvinders mother hated her working for Howard Mollison.Wheres your Fat friend? she asked, as the three of them strike down into step together.Dunno, said Andrew. Havent seen him.No loss, said Gaia. How many of those do you smoke a day?Dont count, said Andrew, elated by her interest. Dyou want one?No, said Gaia. I dont like smoking.He wondered instantly whether the dislike extended to kissing peopl e who smoked. Niamh Fairbrother had not complained when he had stuck his tongue into her mouth at the school disco.Doesnt Marco smoke? asked Sukhvinder.No, hes always in training, said Gaia.Andrew had become almost inured to the thought of Marco de Luca by now. There were advantages to Gaia being safeguarded, as it were, by an allegiance beyond Pagford. The power of the photographs of them together on her Facebook page had been blunted by his old(prenominal)ity with them. He did not think it was his own wishful thinking that the messages she and Marco left for each other were becoming less frequent and less friendly. He could not know what was happening by telephone or email, but he was sure that Gaias air, when he was mentioned, was dispirited.Oh, there he is, said Gaia.It was not the handsome Marco who had come into view, but Fats Wall, who was talking to Dane Tully outside the newsagents.Sukhvinder braked, but Gaia grabbed her upper arm.You can walk where you like, she said, tug ging her quietly onwards, her flecked green eyes narrowing as they approached the place where Fats and Dane were smoking.All right, Arf, called Fats, as the three of them came close.Fats, said Andrew.Trying to head off trouble, especially Fats bullyrag Sukhvinder in front of Gaia, he asked, Did you get my text?What text? said Fats. Oh yeah that thing about Si? You leaving, then, are you?It was said with a monarchist indifference that Andrew could only attribute to the presence of Dane Tully.Yeah, maybe, said Andrew.Where are you going? asked Gaia.My old mans been offered a job in Reading, said Andrew.Oh, thats where my dad lives said Gaia in surprise. We could hang out when I go and stay. The festivals awesome. Dyou wanna get a sandwich, then, Sooks?Andrew was so stupefied by her voluntary offer to spend time with him, that she had disappeared into the newsagents before he could gather his wits and agree. For a moment, the dirty bus stop, the newsagents, even Dane Tully, tattooe d and shabby in a T-shirt and tracksuit bottoms, seemed to glow with an almost celestial light.Well, I got things to do, said Fats.Dane sniggered. Before Andrew could say anything or offer to accompany him, he had loped away.Fats was sure that Andrew would be nonplussed and hurt by his cool attitude, and he was corpus sternum of it. Fats did not ask himself why he was glad, or why a general desire to cause pain had become his overriding emotion in the last few days. He had lately decided that questioning your own motives was inauthentic a refinement of his personal philosophy that had made it altogether easier to follow.As he headed into the Fields, Fats thought about what had happened at home the previous evening, when his mother had entered his bedroom for the first time since Cubby had punched him.(That message about your father on the Parish Council website, she had said. Ive got to ask you this, Stuart, and I wish Stuart, did you write it?It had taken her a few days to summon the courage to accuse him, and he was prepared.No, he said.Perhaps it would start been more authentic to say yes, but he had preferred not to, and he did not see why he should have to justify himself.You didnt? she repeated, with no change of tone or expression.No, he repeated.Because very, very few people know what dadaism what he worries about.Well, it wasnt me.The post went up the same evening that Dad and you had the row, and Dad hit Ive told you, I didnt do it.You know hes ill, Stuart.Yeah, so you keep telling me.I keep telling you because its true He cant help it hes got a serious mental illness that causes him much(prenominal) distress and misery.Fats mobile had beeped, and he had glanced down at a text from Andrew. He read it and experienced an air punch to the midriff Arf leaving for good.Im talking to you, Stuart I know what?All these posts Simon Price, Parminder, Dad these are all people you know. If youre behind all this Ive told you, Im not. youre causing un told damage. Serious, awful damage, Stuart, to peoples lives.Fats was trying to imagine life without Andrew. They had known each other since they were four.Its not me, he had said.)Serious, awful damage to peoples lives.They had made their lives, Fats thought scornfully as he turned into Foley Road. The victims of the Ghost of Barry Fairbrother were mired in hypocrisy and lies, and they didnt like the exposure. They were stupid bugs running from bright light. They knew nothing about real life.He could see a house ahead that had a bald tyre lying on the grass in front of it. He had a strong doubt that that was Krystals, and when he saw the number, he knew he was right. He had never been here before. He would never have agreed to meet her at her home during the lunch hour a couple of weeks ago, but things changed. He had changed.They said that her mother was a prostitute. She was certainly a junkie. Krystal had told him that the house would be empty because her mother would be at Bel lchapel Addiction Clinic, receiving her allotted amount of methadone. Fats walked up the garden path without slowing, but with unexpected trepidation.Krystal had been on the fall out for him, from her bedroom window. She had closed the doors of every room downstairs, so that all he would see was the hall she had thrown everything that had spilt into it back into the sitting room and kitchen. The carpet was gritty and burnt in places, and the wallpaper stained, but she could do nothing about that. There had been none of the pine-scented disinfectant left, but she had found some bleach and sloshed that around the kitchen and bathroom, both of them sources of the worst smells in the house.When he knocked, she ran downstairs. They did not have long Terri would probably be back with Robbie at one. Not long to make a baby.Hiya, she said, when she opened the door.All right? said Fats, blowing out smoke through his nostrils.He did not know what he had expected. His first glimpse of the int erior of the house was of a grimy bare box. There was no furniture. The closed doors to his left and ahead were strangely ominous.Are we the only ones here? he asked as he crossed the threshold.Yeah, said Krystal. We cn go upstairs. My room.She led the way. The deeper inside they went, the worse the smell became mingled bleach and filth. Fats tried not to care. All doors were closed on the landing, except one. Krystal went inside.Fats did not want to be shocked, but there was nothing in the room except a mattress, which was covered with a sheet and a bare duvet, and a small pile of clothing heaped up in a corner. A few pictures ripped from tabloid newspapers were sellotaped to the wall a mixture of pop stars and celebrities.Krystal had made her collage the previous day, in pretended of the one on Nikkis bedroom wall. Knowing that Fats was coming over, she had wanted to make the room more hospitable. She had drawn the thin curtains. They gave a blueish tinge to daylight.Gimme a fag , she said. Im gasping.He lit it for her. She was more nervous than he had ever seen her he preferred her cocky and worldly.We ain got long, she told him, and with the cigarette in her mouth, she began to strip. Me mumll be back.Yeah, at Bellchapel, isnt she? said Fats, somehow trying to harden Krystal up again in his mind.Yeah, said Krystal, sitting on the mattress and pulling off her tracksuit bottoms.What if they close it? asked Fats, taking off his blazer. I heard theyre thinking about it.I dunno, said Krystal, but she was frightened. Her mothers willpower, fragile and vulnerable as a fledgling chick, could fail at the slightest provocation.She had already stripped to her underwear. Fats was taking off his shoes when he noticed something nestled beside her heaped clothes a small plastic jewellery box lying open, and curled inside, a familiar watch.Is that my mums? he said, in surprise.What? Krystal panicked. No, she lied. It was my Nana Caths. Dont But he had already pulled it out of the box.It is hers, he said. He recognized the strap.It fuckin aintShe was terrified. She had almost forgotten that she had stolen it, where it had come from. Fats was silent, and she did not like it.The watch in Fats hand seemed to be both challenging and reproaching him. In quick succession he imagined walking out, slipping it casually into his pocket, or handing it back to Krystal with a shrug.Its mine, she said.He did not want to be a policeman. He wanted to be lawless. But it took the recollection that the watch had been Cubbys gift to make him hand it back to her and carry on taking off his clothes. Scarlet in the face, Krystal tugged off bra and pants and slipped, naked, beneath the duvet.Fats approached her in his boxer shorts, a wrapped gumshoe in his hand.We don need that, said Krystal thickly. Im takin the pill now.Are you?She moved over on the mattress for him. Fats slid under the duvet. As he pulled off his boxers, he wondered whether she was lying about the pi ll, like the watch. But he had wanted to try without a condom for a while.Go on, she whispered, and she tugged the little foil square out of his hand and threw it on top of his blazer, crumpled on the floor.He imagined Krystal pregnant with his child the faces of Tessa and Cubby when they heard. His kid in the Fields, his flesh and blood. It would be more than Cubby had ever managed.He climbed on top of her this, he knew, was real life.

Critique of the medical research Essay

Introduction (2) What is the break up of the reflect? The purpose of this tuition is to demonstrate the various factors for the drawn-out pre-hospital hold up in African-American with Acute myocardial infarction. other purpose of the topic is to demonstrate the manner in which perceived racism (experience of racial discrimination) affects the pre-hospital delay. Is the purpose of the larn distinctly presented? The flying field has demonstrated to a authoritative extent that several related factors such as ethnic background, aesculapian insurance, presence of a witness (relative or a family member during the attack), married status, nary(prenominal)mal health status, presence of any systemic disease and perceived racism, do play a very grand role in conserveing the clip period of time between the onset of the symptoms and hospitalization. However, further studies ar required to provide more detailed information about these factors.Problem Statement (5) What problem was the study conducted to decompose? The study was conducted to determine the factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans with sharp-worded myocardial infarction than Whites. It was found that death overdue to cardiovascular disease claims were significantly high in African-Americans than any other root word. Besides, the study was also conducted to demonstrate the extent to which perceived racism affects the pre-hospital delay in African-Americans with acute myocardial infarction. How is the problem important for nursing practice? Acute myocardial infarction is unmatched of the main causes of death in both, men and women, living in developed countries. Fatalities due to cardiovascular disease ar significantly higher in African-Americans than any other racial group. The outcome following acute myocardial infarction varies depending on the deftness at which with reperfusion therapy is provided. In this treatment intervention, the demarcation su pply to the heart is restored back to normal.Agents that chemically dissolve thrombi (clots formed within the blood vessels) or expand blood vessels (vasodilators) are administered. Besides, surgical procedures such as angioplasty (reconstruction of the blocked artery), catheterization (insertion of an inflatable balloon-tipped tubular device) or coronary artery bypass (grafting a section of a vein), whitethorn also be performed to restore the blood supply to the cardiac tissues.Reperfusion therapy seems to be most valuable when provided within one hr following the development of symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction. Delay in providing treatment may play an important role in increasing the morbidity and mortality rates of acute myocardial infarction. As African-Americans take interminable time in seeking treatment for the symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction than Whites, the outcome will definitely be less complimentary in African-Americans. Hence, measures to lower delay times can be instituted in African-Americans with acute myocardial infarction. Is the problem rumor clearly stated? Describe. The delay in seeking treatment for the symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction are longer in African-Americans than Whites. As the period between the onset of the symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction and institution of treatment plays a very critical role on the outcome of the dis devote, the specific factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans should be determined. The problem statement is clearly mentioned.Research Question(s) What is the investigate question? If non stated, what would you formulate the research question is? A good research question would be To study the causes or factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans with acute myocardial infarction.Hypotheses What is the hypothesis? If not stated, what would you say the hypothesis is? From the stud y, it is clearly evident that African-Americans take longer time to seek emergency medical help for acute myocardial infarction than whites. However, perceived racism (actual experience of racial discrimination) did not play an important role. larn Variables What are the independent and dependent variables? Or, if it is a descriptive or correlational design, what are the research variables? In this study, a descriptive design is apply. To determine the factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delays independent t tests and chi square tests were apply. The independent variable includes ethnic group. The dependent variables include experience of racial discrimination, sex (males and females), presence of a witness, insurance, marital status, etc.Review of Literature In what way(s) does the literature review support the need for this study? The literature obtained during the study only demonstrates the various factors that may prolong the pre-hospital delay in African-America ns. These factors are however not specific to the African-American group only. except studies are needed to show how similar factors could play a role in prolonging the pre-hospital delay in other racial groups. Does the review of literature guide you to the study? The review of the literature does guide to the study. The review demonstrates the accepted incidence and mortality scenario of acute myocardial infarction in the African-American race. It also demonstrates the need for immediate reperfusion treatment. The study also shows how individuals of the African-American race are at a greater risk of developing acute myocardial infarction than Whites. However, more details need to be provided. Are there real gaps in the literature identify by the author(s)? No, the gaps in the literature are not identified by the author. The author could have also tried to study other factors that could play an important role in prolonging pre-hospital delays such as educational levels, socio-ec onomic status, urban/rural divide, etc.Theoretical/Conceptual Framework Does the study have a squeeze or theoretical framework? If so, briefly describe the model or framework? The study is based on a conceptual framework. The framework describes several factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay such as ethnic group, sex, general health status, insurance status, marital status, etc. These variables cannot be clearly defined, and only the possible role they play, can be described. Is a rationale stated for the conceptual/theoretical framework? Explain The various factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay include sex, ethnic group, general health status, insurance position, etc. As these cannot be clearly defined and only their possible roles are defined, a conceptual framework is suggested.Ethodological aspects Research design What study design is used? A descriptive design is world used. In what way(s) is the design used an appropriate one? The author is justifying a phenomenon. Certain variables are being studied which can be determined earlier and later in time. Were pilot study findings used to design the major study?No, pilot studies were not being used. However, references were being made to previous studies. Name and describe at least both threats to the intragroup hardness of the study design. The two threats to the internal validity of the study design include history threat (in which some historic event has occurred which makes the individual aware) and test threat (in which some form of pretest may make the individual aware of any similar tests in future). Name and describe at least two threats to the external validity of the study design. Three threats to the external validity of the study design include different people (results of the study may be due to unusual people), different places (were perhaps the educational background was different) or different time (at which the incidence of acute myocardial infarction w ere higher than normal). What are the outdoor(a) variables in this study? How are they being controlled for in this study? The extraneous variables in this study are the time period between the onset of symptoms of acute myocardial infarction and provision of reperfusion therapy. African-Americans take significantly longer than whites in seeking treatment for the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction (3.2 hours to 2 hours).Target Population, Sample, and desktop Who is the target population for the study? The target population of the study is African-Americans who had acute myocardial infarction. What try out method was used? Quota sampling is being used in this study. The stratums of the population that have the criteria are selected. From this stratum, convenience or judgment is used to select the 64 subjects for the study. What are the sample inclusion and exclusion criteria? If not stated, what would you say they are?Inclusion criteria African-Americans, who had acute myo cardial infarction, 18 years and older, who could check and speak English, conscious and properly oriented, living as in their communities independently, had a fast(a) circulatory system.Exclusion (not mentioned) Whites, individual below 18 years of age, non-English speaking, those who were not properly oriented. In what way(s) is the sample abundant enough? The study was reasonably large enough as it was conducted in 5 hospitals, in 2 areas of a state. In what way(s) is the sample representative of the population? The sample represents an important set apart of the population. This group is one that acute myocardial infarction can occur. African-Americans are a major group of USA. Adults are being used in the study. Besides, English-speaking portion of the population is being studied. Is the setting appropriate for this study? Explain your answer. Yes, the settings are appropriate for this study. The study s being conducted within a month by and by the individual had myocard ial infarction. This ensures full recovery from the attack and also fresh memories of the event. data Collection Describe data collection instrument/measurement tools. Data was being collected by personal interview a month after the acute myocardial infarction. In what way is the support for instrument validity and reliability adequate for use in this study? The study was being conducted on individuals who were alert, properly oriented, above 18 years of age and who could speak and understand English. The chance of the results being not reliable was less. However, some individuals may not exactly remember the pre-hospital delay. In what way(s) are the instruments used appropriate for this study? The instruments used were appropriate for the study, as most of the question being asked were based on general facts (such as marital status, insurance, general health status, etc). Describe procedures used for data collection. Before conducting the study, approval had been sought from the appropriate institutional review board and all other participating groups. Then the patients who met the criteria were being selected, from 5 hospitals in 2 areas of the State. They were being studied from April, 2003 to June, 2004. The subjects were appropriately diagnosed for acute myocardial infarction based on the history, laboratory tests, ECG and a surgical intervention. They were interviewed within a month after the attack, to ensure that they had recovered full, as well as not forgotten details of the event.Data Analysis Are the statistical tests used identified and the values reported? Yes, statistical tests are being used in this study, namely independent t tests and chi square tests. Values were also being provided from the 2 groups being compared (namely males V. females, insured V. non-insured, single V. married, etc). Are the statistics appropriate for the level of measurement of separately variable, sample size, sampling method, and research questions/hypotheses? Yes the statistics are appropriate for each variable, sample size, sampling method and research hypothesis. What is the level of statistical significance used in interpreting the study results? Was this stated or implied? The results have been understand to the 0.01 level, thus showing that they are reliable. This was implied.Ethical aspects Ethical issues What way(s) have the rights of human subjects been adequately protected during this study?The human subjects were being adequately protected during the study. No identity of any subject has been given. 3 out of the 64 chosen from the study were being allowed to opt out. The subjects were being adequate amount of time to fully recover from the acute myocardial infarction. Besides, only individuals above the age of 18 and those who were conscious, alert and well-oriented were chosen.2. was the research approved and monitored by an Institutional Review Board or similar ethics review committee? Yes, only after seeking prior approva l from the appropriate institutional review board and all the participative groups, was the study being conducted.Interpretive Aspects Discussion What are two major strengths of the scientific rigor of the study? The two major strengths of the scientific rigor of this study includes-The sampling method used was a quota sampling method, in which the stratums of the population that have the criteria are selected. From this stratum convenience or judgment is used to select the 64 subjects for the study.Independent t tests and chi square tests were being employed to study the several factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay. These were most appropriate in this case. Do the figures and tables illuminate the first appearance of results? The figures give us an exact idea of the role each and every factor was playing on the pre-hospital delay. The figures suggest that the findings are more reliable. Are study limitations identified? If so, what are the two major limitatio ns of the scientific rigor of the study? The two major limitations of the scientific rigor of this study-The chances of errors in this study are high as the data collecting methods are not appropriate (subject may not remember the period of the pre-hospital delay).The factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delays may not be specific to the African-American group.The study did not concentrate on several other associated factors such as socio-economic status, rural-urban divide, educational levels, etc. In what way(s) are the implications of the study findings appropriate? The study shows that the pre-hospital delay was longer than one hour. This meant that the individual was not going to benefit much from reperfusion therapy. The study also showed that perceived racism did not affect the pre-hospital delay much. What recommendations for nursing practice and future research have been made? Some of the recommendations that have been made include Educating the patients and thei r families.Lowering the pre-hospital time.Further research in studying the role of other associated factors.Summary and Conclusions In what way(s) are the conclusions of the study appropriate? The study goes on to show the present state of affairs in African-Americans. As the pre-hospital delay was significantly longer than one hour, they are not going to benefit much from reperfusion therapy (the benefits of such therapy is best when administered within an hour after the onset of symptoms and signs of acute myocardial infarction).Besides, the study has also suggested that only done adequate education and counseling of the patients and their families, could the outcome be improved (to alter shorter pre-hospital delays). The study has not only shown, the various factors that play an important role in prolonging the pre-hospital delay, but has also suggested that such delays should be decreased in order to improve the benefits, prognosis and survival rates. Do the benefits of the s tudy outweigh the risks? Yes, the benefits of the study definitely outweigh the risks. Many studies conducted in the past have shown that African-Americans take longer time than Whites to seek medical help for the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. However, it is the first study that has demonstrated the various factors associated with prolonged pre-hospital delay in African-Americans.Presentation and stylistic Aspects Title Does the human action of the member accurately describe the study? In what way does it or does it not? The title describes the study. It demonstrates the various factors responsible for the prolonging the pre-hospital delay in African-American with the symptoms of acute myocardial infarction. However, such factors may not be specific only to the African-American Community. They could even exist in other communities. Further studies are required to assess the role of similar factors on other communities and the role of other factors on the African-Americ an community. Is the language used in the title understandable and informative? Yes, the language used in the title is simple, understandable and informative. Complicated words are seldom being used. Is the title clear and summary? Yes, the title is clear and concise. It gives us an idea briefly of the problems and the factors the study is going to assess.Researcher Qualifications Are researcher(s) qualifications presented? Yes, the researches full qualifications are presented in the Abstract. Angela D. Banks is a Registered Nurse and has accurate her PhD. Kathleen Dracup is also a Registered Nurse and has done her DNSc (Doctor of Nursing Science). Are researcher(s) qualified to conduct the research? Justify your answer. Yes, both researchers are qualified to conduct research in this field. Emergency management of acute myocardial infarction requires appropriate Nursing Services. Evidence-Based Nursing Management will help solve problems encountered by the nurses through-Identify ing the problem using current and appropriate nursing information and practices.Searching relevant research data for a suitable pickingStudying the option for evidence using criteria established.Choosing the most appropriate intervention.This study is conducted using scientific methods and current nursing knowledge. The conclusion suggested is also based on current medical evidence.Abstract Does the abstract contain enough information about the study so the reader understands essence of article? Yes, the abstract contains enough information so as to give the reader an idea of the article. Does the abstract state the purpose of the study, problems investigated, research question or hypothesis, study design and methods used, sample, instruments used, results or findings? Yes the abstract brieflTitle of Articley states the purpose of the study, problems investigated, research question, hypothesis, study design and methods used, sample, instruments used, results. It eve suggests ways the problem can be solved. Is the abstract 100 to 200 words in length? The abstract is about 225 words in length and is roughly within its limits.Presentation Does the format of the article follow the research process? Yes, the format follows the research process. Is the article organized and sufficiently concise? No, the article is not well-organized. The article is concise. Is the article written using correct grammar and reprobate structure? Yes, the grammar is reasonably correct and the sentence structure is normal. Do cited references appear in reference list? Yes, the references do appear in the list. Are cited references current? Some of the references are not current.ReferencesAllende, J.E. (2004), grimness The essence of scientific work, Electron. J. Biotechnol, vol. 7, no. 1.http//www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0717-34582004000100001&script=sci_arttext&tlng=enBanks, A.D. and Dracup, K. (2006), Factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay of African Americans wit h acute myocardial infarction., Am J Crit Care, vol. 15, no. 2, March.http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=16501134&dopt=Abstracthttp//goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-5363827/Factors-associated-with-prolonged-prehospital.htmlEmden, C. and Hancock, H. (1996), Oral presentation Scientific rigor and qualitative research, Online, openhttp//www.cochrane.org/colloquia/abstracts/adelaide/ADELO218.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Gurtwiz, J.H. et al (1997), Delayed Hospital Presentation in Patients Who concord Had Acute Myocardial Infarction, Annals of Int Med, vol. 126, no. 8, 15th April, pp. 593-599.http//www.annals.org/cgi/content/abstract/126/8/593?ck=nckIndiana University (2001), Unit 4 Descriptive Designs, Online, functionalhttp//www.indiana.edu/educy520/topic_intro/520topic_4.htmldesigns, Accessed 2006, October 31.JJEC (1998), Glossary, Online, Availablehttp//www.jrsa.org/jjec/resources/definitions.html, Accessed 2006, October 31.Stat Pac (1 997), Survey Sampling Methods, Online, Availablehttp//www.statpac.com/surveys/sampling.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Trochim, WM.K. (2006), External Validity, Online, Availablehttp//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/external.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.Trochim, WM.K. (2006), Single Group Threats, Online, Available http//www.socialresearchmethods.net/kb/intsing.htm, Accessed 2006, October 31.University of Minnesota (2001), Evidence Based Nursing, Online, Availablehttp//evidence.ahc.umn.edu/ebn.htm , Accessed 2006, October 31.

Fraud: Ultro and Enormo

The tax deduction of this illegal act committed by Ultras management is committing player, so they atomic number 18 ultimately responsible for what happened. They sell automobiles that were fully depreciated on Ultras books to employees to generate an additional $50,000 in foreign currency which is illegal all with in itself.They also knew the Caribbean country in which they were operating come out of has strict laws governing the ranchers of funds to other countries, just an employee still went out of his/her way to smuggle $50,000 of foreign currency out of the Caribbean country so it could be deposited in one and only(a) of Enormous bank accounts. Management did nothing to stop this employee from smuggling the money out of the country and most likely sanction the action. Enormous and Ultras management does not give awaym to care roughly these illegal actions and does not want to take any measures to resolve these Issues In the future, even though they are fully responsible .B. ) If the CPA tighten suspects that Enormous management is Involved In noncompliance (which they are), they should communicate the theme to the next level of authority in the organization. If Enormous next level authority is not cooperating, the firm should obtain their own legal advice from outside of Enormous legal team. Since they have already committed fraud once with this illegal action, the CPA firm should take a deeper look Into Enormous financial records to see If these types of Illegal transactions eave happened In years past.C. ) I personally would report the Illegal act because It would be unethical not to even though It Is a small amount of money. Not only Is my reputation at stake, but so Is the reputation of my entire CPA firm. If I were to Ill about one companies financial records, I would be Jeopardizing any future business with other clients If I were to get caught. It Is constantly better to report everything you find In an audit so nothing comes back to neg atively continue you and your firm.

Looking at the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet Essay

Romeo and Juliet, a play originally written by William Shakespe atomic number 18 in 1595 1600 is a tale of fargon and tragedy involving dickens young people who fall in love, save find it ends in chance due to their age old family feud. This play had been directed as a put smoo because in 1968 feature Olivia Hussey, notwithstanding never beforehand has it been sophisticatedised as a film. By choosing to do this the problem that go about Baz Luhrman when he was directing the film version of Romeo and Juliet was that he could not predict whether there would be an ear hitman for Shakespe arean stories in a modern culture.Particuarly as the age group he was targeting were those who would probably even be at school, where Shakespeare had been stereotyped as boring. This problem was tackled by updating the swords involved by replacing them with guns, adding a famous cast known to the particular chosen age group and backup man the film up with modern medicament. The opening snap of Baz Luhrmans Romeo and Juliet begins with a natural covering of calamitous, and a very(prenominal) small tv screen in the centre.As the zest continues the camera tides in on the television screen that is showing a swart female news reader, with a plain to a lower placestate and a crack up ring in the top right hand corner. This entrance to the first-class honours degree scene of the film forces the auditory modality to concentrate on the film by introducing it slowly, making you feel anything missed will detract from the films impact.The newsreader is dressed in red, the classic colour of love, danger, passion and blood, and the ring split in two with the words Star-crossed lover subtly introduce the main bows of the films while the auditory modality is focusing on what the newsreader is reporting. The screen around the television is black, focusing all attention on the newsreader, and her voice is muteness and sounds almost muted while she talks of the feud of Verona, re-enforcing the directors obvious wish to perplex the attention of the viewers.With this red on black theme it seems to represent the blood and tragedy of the story of Romeo and Juliet on the rest of the town, and almost shows the final tragic word on the darkness of the two feuding families. From this opening, though the newsreader does not directly speak of the main characters, Romeo and Juliet, you feel as if the feud is already familiar before entering in to the actual film. The change from the first scene to the second is a very pronto pass with cut.The camera zooms very close in on the newsreader tilting, and leapings through to a track in Verona, travelling pull down it and coming to a halt at a large statue of Jesus, besides but allowing you a very quick glance before switching to a black screen with the words In Fair Verona in large white capitals at eye level. It and indeed jump cuts back to a the same picture of Jesus, but this time it is a closer nip, and holds for a number longer, before very quickly zooming back to show the statue in between two sky scrapers, angiotensin-converting enzyme named Capulet in red, and one named Montague in blue.The buildings are the highest in the s pointt, and with the statue in between them seem very in-chief(postnominal) and noble, informing the audience of the familys wealth and power, and in like manner of their rivalry. The statue standing dead centre between the two towers shows that while religion is important in this story, and does to a certain extent act as a barrier between the two families, it is much smaller then the buildings, symbolising that their feud may couchtle stronger then their religion.The next taw is a jump cut on to the camera wretched on to the streets of Verona, and a tracking setting of a police force car with the words Verona B to each one written down the side. This shot of the police car informs the viewers that police are involved, and the bulge th e play is tidy sum in is called Verona Beach. Once focused on the car the camera tilts and zooms out, jumping in to a zoom in shot of the same statue of Jesus, which it zooms in on, jump cuts back to a second shot and zooms in again, this time blurring the statue.This blurring shows the disregard held by the families towards their religion as the feud gets greater. The scenes by now are moving very quickly and are very separated, not flowing smoothly at all. It is quite challenging to keep with the hasten at which the film is moving, Luhrman once again trying to keep the audiences attention. Following on from the blurred shot of the statue, the camera, remaining blurry, focusing in turn, on the signs above each building, reading first Capulet in red and then Montague in blue.These choices of colour cause you to question whether or not the Capulet family are more(prenominal) fierce, with their name in red. You then get a tracking shot of a police helicopter against what you assum e to be a church, and the city of Verona. Again re enforcing the religion verses justice theme that is apparent end-to-end this film in Verona. Following this is a zoom in shot of a person lying on a mattress in the street surrounded by poop and people in black. Through this shot you assume the person involved is injured, showing the severity of the feud.Again, jump cutting to the next scene, though seeming to slow the pace slightly, you get an aerial tracking shot from the helicopter with the diagetic sounds of the propellers, of a large statue of the Virgin Mary standing with open arms. Quickly moving on through a jump cut the statue of Jesus seen before is briefly shown, before zooming in on his face, although it is do up of many small dots, and shown in dark grey and black. This shot is held and zoomed out to bring out a family tree with both families on it, starting at the top with Ted Montague and Fulgencio Montague.Symbolic of the hatred that is passed down the family th rough each generation. The medical specialty up to this point has been very loud and menacing, increasing in volume when what I see as relevant shots are held. The lighting has been bright throughout, all shots set in the day, and there engender been no characters introduced until the family tree. The beginning shots seem to be more introducing the place and the themes than the characters themselves. The layout of this tree implies that the rivalry started between these two men and has been passed down through the family.With the statue of Jesus with open arms set between the two families reminds us of the strong religion present in the city, and the grey colour of the pictures and background sets in almost like a cloud of grey, strongly contrasting with the colour we have seen in the previous scenes. As well as creation the first shot of the characters, alike introduced in this scene is the first voice since the newsreader, although this time it is non diagetic, in the form of a voice over. The music reaches a coming and then fades away to a quiet backing for the deep male voice commenting on the family trees in front of us.The shots of this tree are broken up by shots of fire and newspapers titled Montague vs Capulet, and while the speed of the changing shots has slowed down, now dissolving in to each other, Luhrman makes up for it with the impact of the shots he is using, you need more time to look at each one then before. Coming off the newspaper shot using dissolving and fire, we see the familiar screen of black with white text reading In Fair Verona, reminding us of the setting while looking in to the characters, as seen before when the city was being introduced and we were shown the names of the families.This subtle mixing of the two is very effective in showing the strong birth between the setting and characters, and the effect that they have on each other. This phrasing of Fair Verona is ironic, as although we are being told the city is fair, w e are shown only violent shots of the goings on and only controversial shots of the place itself. pathetic on from the text shot we are shown a series of tracking shots of Verona, similar to those shown before, combining diagetic sounds much(prenominal) as the helicopter propellers with non diagetic such as the voice over.We then get another silent shot of a newspaper reading Ancient Grudge followed shortly by a third newspaper reading New Mutiny and a picture of one of the young Montague boys. This ancient grudge followed by new mutiny re enforces the idea of the feud being passed down the family that we were introduced to through the family tree. The text is also in older style writing, showing that such an old thing has carried through in to modern day. This picture of the young Montague holding a gun is the first we see of the younger generations of the families, and it is associated with anger through his face and death through his gun.The next newspaper clip we get is Civil blood, also read out to us by the voice over, this emphasises the fact that the brawls caused by the families do not only affect themselves, but the rest of Verona. We are shown a tracking shot of a middle ages coloured man wearing helicopter equipment against a dark background, fitting as the shots seem to be get darker, set later on in the day. The word Police is shown in large white text against black, symbolising their affect on the feud, good on bad or clean on dirty. there is then a series of shots of Verona and magazines with bullets on the covers, showing how much strength there is in the city. It is made out to be a loud, busy dangerous place reflected in the characters themselves. The feuding families seem to sum up the rivalry present within the city, Religion verses hatred, Law verses war. Although you may argue that at this stage you are unable to establish whether it is the place reflected through the characters or the characters strife being the reason for the way the place is. We then get our first shot of a man and a woman in a black car, both look drawn and very worried.Jump cutting through to a shot of a second couple, obviously the other family, recognisable only because of the quick glance we got of the man on the family tree. This creates a broken up image of the families, imposing the idea that the families get in the way of each other. As the music builds up again there are two screens of just text, when put in concert reading A pair of star crossed lover take their life. The T in the take is actually a cross when you look at it, bringing religion in to death. At this point the voice over is stopped and the music becomes loud again.Following the text the camera then jumps from one to another introducing through text and a frozen image of each character, the Capulets, the Montagues, both with the under text Romeos mother/father and Juliets mother/father. To follow we meet the chief of police Captain Prince, the Governors son Dave Pari s and Mercutio, Romeos best friend, in a instigative position with his face angry and his finger pointed with a gun on him. Each character has a shot held on them for about 5 seconds before jumping straight on to the next.As the music builds up we see a pair of eyes, later recognised to be those of Romeo Montague, pushing the door of a church open to reveal light and flowers, portraying the church as a place of sanctity. This relates to the theme of religion present throughout the film, and it also gives a preview of the place in which the lovers lives end. Luhrman would have clear that as Romeo and Juliet is such a widely read play the majority of the audience would know then ending of the film, thus giving him a lot of scope to play around with previews of the rest of the film.The music quickens pace and very quickly we are run through the text previously shown and spoken but at a speed that it is not supposed to be read. This is followed by shots of fireworks, choirboys singing high needlelike notes almost as a climax, guns shooting showing violence, main characters and eventually finishes on a black screen with William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. This creates a point of high climax, quickly let down by the still almost dead screen in comparison to previous shots.The mention of William Shakespeare is the first we hear of the author, and in mentioning him Luhrman has made himself seem almost modest, discarding any impression made implying that it is Luhrmans own play. The title then moves off the screen to the left and the film begins. As an opening sequence for this particular film I find it very effective. The setting of such a film in modern day would have proved very difficult, but the replacement of swords by guns has a huge impact on its success.The violence is portrayed well and you learn just about enough to follow the film as it opens but not enough to know what happens between now and the death of the characters. I like the way Luhrman lets t he audience know the resulting death of the characters, but he does not say who dies. This builds up an immense suspense throughout the film. This introduction is done in such a way that it will captivate almost everyones attention through moving so quickly and creating such a tense atmosphere.

Alcohol Vignette

tom has been arrested twice for Driving Under the Influence or DUI of alcoholic beverage, and in his roughly recent arrest, he has also been charged with assault of a law enforcement officer which is specifically a boast of seemingly violent behavior since assault involves physical attack or onslaught.Toms snag line alcohol level or BAL taken when he was arrested was 0.18 which was identified as the blood level for black drunkenness (Hamilton, 2007). Aside from Toms BAL as indicator of his intoxication, he also admitted to forgetting what had transpired, his pupils were dilated, his speech was mildly impaired, and he displayed languid behavior. Assessing Toms situation was taken under the context of his claim that the possibility only happens during social gatherings with family and friends, non motivated by problems and such.Considering the circumstances presented, I would have to say that Tom is an alcohol ab purposer based on the guidelines set by The Diagnostic and Sta tistical Manual of moral Dis determines IV. An alcohol abuser is described as an single who drinks alcohol in a manner that is ruinous or hazardous to ones health. (Buddy, 2008)Since Toms memory, speech, and physical functioning was propeled by his high levels of alcohol intake, he fits into the category of an alcohol abuser. An early(a) characteristic established and attributed to alcohol abusers admit the non-dependence on alcohol.Alcohol abusers do not show blind drunk cravings or dependence toward drinking. (What is Alcohol Abuse?, 2003) Basing it on Toms claim of having been drinking only after the holidays and during social gatherings, it clearly reveals that he does not exhibit strong cravings and dependence toward alcohol intoxication.Other characteristics of alcohol abusers that might be exhibited during a year-round placard takes recurrent apprehension for macrocosm caught due to reasons pertaining to alcohol, and former(a) offenses that ar fueled by alcohol int oxication (ex. assault, etc.), and drinking without control or setting limitations despite having legal problems (ex. DUI arrests, etc.) in the past that were related to alcohol intoxication. (What is Alcohol Abuse?, 2003)Aside from the standards or guidelines that determines between alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, there are other standards established over the years that are used to categorize drinking patterns or problems specifically, eccentric I and Type II alcoholism, and Type A and B alcoholism.Type I alcoholism is attributed to alcoholism for both the phallic and female populations that occurs in the latter ages of life with noticeably less serious effects or implications, specifically with actions or behaviors that are related to anti-social behavior or misdemeanor. Type II alcoholism on the other hand, is isolated to the male population that starts at an early age with serious effects and implications, regionicularly when it comes to the display of anti-social beh avior or misdemeanor. (Johnson, 1996)Type A and Type B alcoholism are based on standards or guidelines that relate the magnitude or gravity of alcoholism to an individuals childhood background, clock time of use, dependence on alcohol, use of illegal drugs, and the efficiency of treatment.Alcoholics under Type A are those who started drinking in the latter part of their lives, with no known or minor emotional or psychological problems in their childhood, lesser dependence on alcohol and problems or issues that are related to intoxication. On the other hand, alcoholics under Type B are those who have experienced emotional or psychological problems in their younger years, have family members who are also alcoholic, greatly dependent on alcohol, and more alcohol-related problems. (Babor, et. al., 1992)Based on the above descriptions of Type I and Type II, and Type A and Type B alcoholism, Tom is more likely to be categorized as an alcohol abuser under Type II and Type B in progress.Th is is supported by the fact that Tom is starting to follow a pattern of alcoholism that leads him to become publicly arrested for being illegally intoxicated. Moreover, Tom has already displayed violent behavior towards a law enforcement officer, which he claims he does not recall. Since he was already arrested in the past for a DUI, and he was arrested again for the same offense, he refuses to accept his drinking problem and the harmful effects that it poses to his health and synthetic rubber as well as the safety of other people.2. Tom mentioned that he does not remember anything that happened while he was intoxicated, which obviously means that his being drunk is affecting his memory. Moreover, he displays mild speech impairment as well as lethargic behavior or demeanor.The implications of such admissions and overt behavior lead to the conjecture that there is something wrong with Tom, oddly the functioning of his Central Nervous System or central nervous establishment. The systema nervosum centrale is composed of an individuals brain, spinal anaesthesia column, and nerves or neurons. In general, drinking alcohol of any amount affects the CNS. However, it is the amount of alcohol which determines how strong or overpowering its effect would be to the physical and cognitive functioning of a serviceman being. (Dunlap, N.D.)Naturally, when an individual drinks too much alcohol, its effects would also be greater on the functioning of his CNS. Since the CNS is qualified of handling the senses and the impulses which governs an individuals thoughts and actions. As an individual continues to drink alcohol, the CNS also continues to depreciate cause irreversible or irreparable damage to an individuals CNS functioning.Apparently, the content of alcohol which goes flat to an individuals CNS, blocks out the circulation of oxygen to and from the brain which causes a temporary blackout blurring or cylinder block ones memory. Once the alcohol dissipates from the luggage compartment, the circulation of oxygen in the brain normalizes, as well as an individuals memory. This means that once an individual becomes a habitual drinker, his memory as governed by the functioning of his brain, and his impulses or senses as managed by his nerves and neurons, become permanently damaged by alcohol. (Dunlap, N.D.)The strain of behavior displayed by Tom is clear signs of CNS impairments or disabilities caused by his intake of alcohol. For instance, Cerebellar shrink is a retard associated to a part of the brain called the cerebellum, wherein an individuals intake of alcohol causes an unbalance or disturbance in ones muscle coordination. Cerebellar Atrophy result affect an individuals balance as well as walking movements.This particular CNS condition explains why Toms actions or movements are lethargic or sluggish since he had bicker balancing, walking, or moving at a normal pace. Another condition related to alcohol and the CNS is the Korsakoffs Amn esic Syndrome. This particular syndrome has something to do with an individuals memory. If an individual develops high dependency on alcohol and takes in alcohol that is more than the amount of normal intake, contracting Korsakoffs Amnesic Syndrome leave lead to losses in short-term memory. (Alcohol Related Brain Impairment, 2008)One factor which affects the length of time by which alcohol lingers inside the body, therefore, shortening or prolonging the harmful and incapacitating effects of alcohol to an individuals CNS is his metabolism. Metabolism is a process that occurs within the body which converts substances and other chemical compounds that are readily excreted from the human body.The process constitutes the contribution of the liver in the oxidation process which normalizes the amount of oxygen in the blood stream, including the brain. If the oxidization process is normal, then the rate of an individuals return to consciousness is normal.However, the rate of the oxidizatio n process as well as the metabolizing enzymes found in the liver is greatly affected by alcohol. Large amounts of alcohol intake will lead to the damage of an individuals liver which will consequently influence metabolism rate, making it difficult for the liver to dissipate alcohol from the human body prolonging the effects of alcohol to an individuals brain functioning. (Alcohol and The Human Body, N.D.)Since the effect of Toms alcohol intake was observable prior to his arrest which motivated a DUI charge until the time that he was apprehended, displaying bouts of memory loss, speech impairment, and lethargy, this means that the rate of his metabolism is not capable of flushing out alcohol from his system and normalizing his bodily functions through immediate oxidization.From this, we learn that Tom is an alcoholic who have been drinking alcohol any for a long time or in large amounts which is enough to interfere with his metabolism.Toms utter case or situation and gathered infor mation pertaining to the simultaneous intake of certain drugs such as Marijuana, Valium and other types of downers, and alcohol will be used to identify whether he used downers along with alcohol or not. Again, observable behaviors that may be utilized to answer such inquiry include his sudden loss of short-term memory, the dilation of his pupils, mild speech impairment, and lethargic behavior or demeanor.First, we withdraw to understand the results or effects of drinking downers along with alcohol, differentiating it from the symptoms of alcoholism alone. Downers or depressants are intended for decrease brain functioning or activity within the individuals CNS in order to ease anxieties, worries, tensions, stresses, and such.Downers or depressants are appropriately prescribed for individuals who need to calm down as a means of moderating psychological tension. Since the intake of alcohol seems to display similarities to the effects of downers, the intake of alcohol and downers or d epressants at the same time magnifies the effects or results of each when taken separately.