The Long Arm Statute Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Long Arm Statute - screwingvas ExampleJurisdiction over a defendant who is out-of- evidence is often known as extraterritorial individualized jurisdiction or individualam jurisdiction which permits a court to exert jurisdiction upon an individual. It is always an important want for a given court to listen to the merits of claims alleged. Going by the history, a given state had the efficacy of exercising its jurisdiction inwardly its territorial limits. For that reason, a defendant who is nonresident was brought to court when the delivery of writ or summons (service of process) was settled while the defendant in question was within the state boundaries (Parness 486). In Adamsons deterrent example, he lives in Idaho with his children who happened to have made an order of Makers Mark from Kentucky. Can Adamson serve the caller-out with a long arm service of process and bring the case back to Idaho for court work? Adamson can serve the company with the long arm service of p rocess so that the case can be taken back to Idaho. However, Kentucky would be ideal for handling the cases despite the fact that Adamsons family hailed from Idaho, and had stripped contact with the forum state. In this case, Makers Mark was searched through the Internet and for that reason there was certain stripped-down contacts during the process.... However, Idaho is ideal for the hearing of the case as the defendants hail from the state and would be better placed to entre the courts as opposed to going all the way to Kentucky. The best state for forum and review of the case would be Kentucky though with minimum contact, is the place to follow up the case as the transaction was through with(p) within the state. The fact that there was certain minimum contact was enough a reason to cod the in Kentucky (Adams). Which state law from the two states should the Judge use? The judge will use the Kentucky state law which states that A court may exert soulal jurisdiction upon a per son playing directly or through an eldnt as to claims emanating from the persons conducting any business in this Commonwealth. The person in this case refers to an individual, administrator, his executor, any personal representative, partnership, association, corporation, or any other commercial or legal entity, who happens to be a non resident of the state (Parness 487). In this case Adamson is not the person that act the act, but his children who acted as his representatives. They made the transaction on his behalf and are liable for legal action within Kentucky state statutes and laws. Explain the written law and your reasons. Analyze the written law in relation to this case, exempt current case law and reach a conclusion as a judge Because the person (Adamsons representatives) made an Internet search, this means that there was, in deed, certain minimum contact with the state. Secondly, the person also made calls and enquires and would later manage to convince the company thr ough calls and fax that they were of the right age to make the transaction. The defendant has breached the Kentucky statute by

Fish Oil-Fed Mice Have Impaired Resistance to Inuenza Infection Article

Fish Oil-Fed Mice Have Impaired Resistance to Inuenza Infection - bind ExampleThe critique and analysis focuses on feeding animal trials which include in vivo problems of the host with a live agent of infection. Pathogen clearance and host survival are the typical end points analyzed in the studies.Data shows that (n-3) PUFA can both impair and improve the resistance of host to a certain pathogens number. Nevertheless, the discipline is still limited in depth and breadth. For the pathogens with existing data, published studies numbers generally do not surpass three or two. Emphasis is on defining crucial immunological and microbiological difference s in pathogen-host interactions that assist to explain the published findings incongruity. Researchers believe that straight examination of (n-3) PUFA on the infectious distemper of humans resistance is warranted.From the oils of fish, Omega-3 fatty acids are considered inflammation modulators. This is the action mode for their efficie ncy and effectiveness against illness of modernity. The diseases include arthritis and rheumatoid. However, there is a downside, because inflammation is a section of response by the immune system, fish oil decreases immunity. The other side of inflammation decrease. For instance, mice fed with oil of fish, have impair opposition to the infection of influenza.In regard to theietary long-chain PUFA derived from fish oil have been shown to have beneficial personal effects on chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders (1,2) and long-chain PUFA such as eicosapentaenoic acid appear to be around beneficial . A number of studies report that the immunosuppressive effects of PUFA are a result of lessen cytokine production and from decrements in T cell proliferation, activation, and signaling Studies of rodents fed fish oil-enriched diets have shown a reduction in natural killer (NK)4 cell activity (8), decreased lymphocyte proliferation (9,10), and decreased antigen presentation functi ons. In addition, decreases in ex vivo production of

Short Story Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short flooring Assignment - Essay ExampleBang Just another intimate encounter between the topical anesthetic paid escort in tiger print and her stupefied benefactor. Looking go forth on the dawning rain had a deeper sentiment to Martin Black as it was commonplace to witness syringes, yesterdays morsel cake from the rundown community convenience store and a mish mash of broken child toys drift down the thoroughfare in a mad torrent of rainwater beside this Los Angeles tenement. Yes, Martin Black understood melancholy rain, with the delight of an angry black widow and the stamina of a legless cheerleader. Martin Black The shout echoed with the decrepit corridor leading into the ramshackle family room where his arrest spent so many of her waking hours. His mother was a real hospitality chef, just a drizzle of her favorite afternoon soaps and a apprehension of cheap cologne that stunk up the staunchly decaying household interior like a sweetened superman of rotten flesh. Marti n Black Mama needs a foot rub. These damn corns be killin my tired feet. go far your rump out here and help Mama right now The sound of her liquor-induced garble was hardly coherent while the echo of her ignorance pounded against the paint-deprived walls. Mama, as she demanded he call her since as long as he could remember, had dropped out of middle school at age 13 in order to pursue a romance with an older high school sophomore. After Jimbo (thats what the neighborhood gangs had labeled her first husband) legitimate a single gunshot wound to the chest, Mama not only lost the love of her life, nevertheless was forced to take employment at the local hair salon since the local school get on with considered her a high-risk distraction to the educational process. Of course, Mama lasted only two months before striking a red-headed regular boasting a stylish bouffant (and a disrespectful mouth, Mama had said) with a feeding bottle of AquaNet, plucking out her left eyeball. Whats in a name?, Martin suddenly asked himself as he grabbed the smother scissors and a bottle of peroxide from the dispirited bathroom shelf and hurried down the dorm to play master surgeon to a foul-smelling bump of foot fungus. Welfare, it seemed, was timid about providing eatable for toe jam. Coming, Mama. The sound of it was self-demeaning. As Martin glided slowly underneath her lifted foot, ready to tackle the hideous visualize of removal, Mama rambled on about her sons lethargy and lack of value to the household, demanding he pursue a job at the local convenience store. Its high time, Martin Black, that you start earnin some ya keep almost here Mama, you know the neighborhood links my name to Daddys. Nobody wants me working in their businesses. Ive been thinkin, Mama, about takin the Greyhound to Colorado and getting me a job on the pipeline. Martin suddenly felt the piercing ache of a blunt wound to the palm of his hand as Mama violently swung her feet out of the creaking and hideous flowered recliner. Her abrupt and unusually adept motion caught him completely by ramp as he tumbled backwards viciously, tipping over her lifes blood in the process the 18 inch black-and-white console set that regurgitated her worthless dramas all the day long. Youre gonna gimme 40 bucks for that cola tube, you ungrateful, selfish little heathen Mama concerned herself not with Martins gaping flesh wound, sort of lurching to the fallen console to rectify her welfare-induced playwrights that brought her such sustenance for her lifestyle of sloth.

Customized - (Will be sent in an e-mail as an attachment) Essay

Customized - (Will be sent in an e-mail as an attachment) - Essay ExampleIn Roper v. Simmons, a seventeen year erstwhile(a) by the name of Simmons confessed that he plotted the murder and burglary of an older woman. This case fit(p) the question before the butterflys as to whether or not a person younger than eighteen days old should be punished with the death penalty when convicted of crimes that would typic all in ally mandated capital punishment. The seventeen year old was originally sentenced to death for his crimes. This decision was later overturned by the molybdenum Supreme Court and the defendants sentence was converted to life imprisonment. The Missouri Supreme Court stated that although at that place were cases that illustrated that there was a precedent set that allowed for capital punishment for those persons under the age of eighteen, that a national consensus has substantial against the execution of juvenile offenders(2005). This case has since been heard by the United States Supreme Courts. Judicial activism and restraint atomic number 18 concepts that can be readily viewed in the Roper v. Simmons case when it was decided by the Supreme Court in March 2005.The majority opinion addressed both the 8th and Fourteenth Amendments when considering the affirmation of the Missouri Supreme Court decision. The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment against those in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment allows all citizens, even those that have committed heinous crimes, equal protection of the laws. Per the courts opinion, neither the Eighth nor the Fourteenth Amendment disallows the use of the death penalty for either persons that are under the age of eighteen or that are deemed mentally retarded. The Courts majority states that twenty-two of thirty-seven death penalty states stomach the death penalty for the offenders that are sixteen years old. The same thirty-seven states permitted the death penalty for

Immigration in the United States, information on the National Term Paper

in-migration in the United States, information on the National Immigration Policy and will need tocreate a new indemnity proposal fo - Term Paper ExampleIllegal immigration to the US A. Magnitude, composition and dispersal B. Conflicting in the public eye(predicate) views about illegal immigrants C. Economic views about illegal immigrants IV. Illegal immigrants and the American Economy A. Type of immigrants necessitate by the US 1. Immigrants with low schooling 2. Highly skilled immigrants B. How illegal immigrants serve the interests of the home(a) sparing V. Recommended Policy Proposal A. Provisions for immigrants with varied terms of stay in the US B. How to evaluate the recommended policy proposal VI. Expected outcomes and benefits of the recommended policy proposal VII. Conclusion National Immigration Policy and Illegal Immigration Introduction Illegal immigration in the United States of America is an issue that has evolved into a source of fix concern for the policy make rs throughout the nation. Varied monitoring agencies and concerned institutions are of the opinion that in the start three decades there has been a gargantuan rise in the number and proportion of illegal immigrants in the uncouth (Haerens 11). In 2006, the Congress authorized and put in place several measures with the intention to constrain the enforcement mechanisms and procedures on the US borders, and especially along the US-Mexico border (Haerens 36). There is a broad consensus in the dry land pertaining to the benefits and advantages of legal immigration. However, there live ons also a gradually building up opinion amongst the varied strata of the American political and civic life that the nation could enhance its economic welfare and growth by coercive and reducing the number of illegal immigrants sneaking in through its borders. However, nobody has ever bothered to pragmatically analyze and weigh the relative benefits and disadvantages associated with legal and illegal immigration. In an economic context, it would be beneficial for the country to allow for immigrants whose skills are in a short supply and whose contribution in terms of taxes to the case exchequer is considerable. This would not only include the highly educated and skilled professionals standardised IT experts and technology related engineers, but would also include low skilled workers that could serve the labor starved economic sectors like food processing, construction industry and cleaning services. It would be surprising to realize that the flow of illegal immigration is more in consonance with the nations market trends and economic cycles (Mills 42). Common sense has prove time and again that the levels of illegal immigration in the US do always rise during the apprehend times and the flow of illegal immigrants is mostly directed at the places where there is a strong collect for labor (Mills 34). In contrast, legal immigration is determined and controlled by varied time consume bureaucratic and legal hassles, which to a great extent dissociate the flow and composition of the legal immigration from the national markets trends and requirements. Besides, the selection of more than half of the legal immigrants is linked to the fact that they already have close relatives residing in the US. So irrespective of the need for coordination between the US economic requirements and the national immigration policy, there exist grave discrepancies between the education and skill composition of the legal immigrants and the needs of the local employment trends and preferences (Mills 53). pull down those legal immigrants who come to the US on the invitation of some specific employer are subject to time consuming visa

Wound care management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Wound wish well management - Essay ExampleShe as well as has type 2 diabetes, which is controlled with oral hypoglycaemic drugs. She developed pressure ulcer at sacral nation over 2 - 3 week period. She was treated by a clinic doctor who instructed the home care nurses to do daily povidine gauze dressing. Mrs. Stanley is a retired school teacher and an extremely proud lady. She insists on maintaining her self-worth at all times and she refused to accept that she had a pressure ulcer. She has a married daughter who sash in Singapore with her own family. She flew back from Singapore to accompany Mrs. Stanley on the day of her admission to hospital.On testing, she was discovered to have a pressure ulcer at her sacrum. When the aggravate was examined, she groaned with pain and tried to full stop the nurses from touching the appall. The pressure ulcer to her sacral was measured approximately 10cm by 12 cm with a central area of slough which was surrounded by softer yellow tissue a nd some necrotic tissue. This is downstairs the stage of dying. The surround tissue was erythema and oedematous (Fig 1). The dark staining to the surrounding edge of the wound shows iodine link up staining. There is some tenderness and mild oedematous been detected by using gentle touch. Malodour was a concern and Mrs. Stanley was distressed by it. She was prescribed with intravenous antibiotics, subcutaneous hypoglycemic agent, and alternating mattress. v A holistic approach has been performed on Mrs. Stanley to initiate an effective wound healing to occur. Bale (2007) describes if the patients psychological needs and comprehensive understand of wound healing are met, the move from sick wellness to health might move ahead quickly and more proficiently. The two initial areas of concern for Mrs. Stanley were wound pain and exudate. Literature review for these two main areas has been done by using databases such as Medline and CINAHL. The key words which have been used for searching were pressure ulcer, pressure sore, decubitus, wound, ulcer, debridement, exudates, wound fluid, wound drainage, wound pain equipment, alternating mattr

Macroeconomic Environment of Business - Limitations of the Use of Fisc Case Study - 1

macro economic Environment of Business - Limitations of the Use of Fiscal Policies - Case Study ExampleThere was a persisting fountain in the staple food prices resulting in runaway inflation close to 6%. The European central bank raised the interest rates and increase in the unemployment rate at the rest of 2008 due to the outbreak of the housing bubble all contributed in resulting the recession.The US GDP showed its slowdown in 2008 (Suffolk County Council, 2008, pp.3-4) and fell further in 2009, the first cartridge clip since the 1950s. There was a decline in big(p) investment since the last quarter of 2006 and the pace of residential investment dropped down in the first bust of 2009. The US domestic demand is a record breaker dropping down to 2.6% per quarter. Unemployment also started to rise and matched with that of the early 1980s.Fiscal stimulus played an important role in nullifying recessionary spiral. However, the impact seems to be much less for economies with highe r amounts of public debt. In order to support the nitty-gritty demand, the need of the sequence is aggressive monetary policies. Economists who follow Keynes argues that an expansionary pecuniary constitution act as an incentive to increase aggregate demand. Even such(prenominal) a step may not be fruitful because steady economic growth depends on the health of the economy. Restoring the confidence of the financial sector is the key to move out from such a situation (International Monetary Fund, 2009, pp. 111-112). The need is to analyse the effects of discretionary policies on the severity of recessions. Expansionary fiscal policy acts to increase demand either directly through an increase in government wasting disease or indirectly through a reduction in tax which will stimulate the tete-a-tete consumption to take effect.There may be a few limitations of using fiscal policy in order to increase aggregate demand. The time factor is to be taken into account. The government cal l for time to change its fiscal plans and once implemented the new plan will take time to increase the aggregate demand. Again increasing aggregate demand may be the factor in causing crowding out which means that if the government tries to increase its expenditure then it may function to falling in private sector spending.

Principles, Practices, and Prospects of Nuclear Energy Annotated Bibliography

Principles, Practices, and Prospects of Nuclear cleverness - Annotated Bibliography ExampleAs the paper outlines, the booksNuclear zipper Principles, practices, and prospects by D. Bodansky establish that the need for atomic aught arises from the worldwide diminishing levels of natural fossils and other power producing utilities, which may render industrial revolution into a stable state. Bodansky relatively expounds that rapid population growth steered power consumption thus, the dilemma pushed for a mandatary energy alternative source throughout the world (Bodansky, 2004). The writer argues that the scientific disc everywhereies targeted to implement alternative sources of energy that would ensure constant production in the industrialized world. The writer emphasizes the production of nuclear energy over other sources, for example, crude, natural gas, and coal as it is a carbon-free emitting compound. Nuclear energy gained acceptability throughout the office countries that lea rned of the importance of producing the alternative energy source in stimulating economic growth, and significance in the gross domestic product (Bodansky, 2004). Bodansky elaborates on the intensive use of the carbon-free energy but relates the production as dependent on the radiant uranium neutron and electron reacting to produce energy. The author stipulates that the chemical reactions involving the neutrons and electrons appear in a sequence of reactions called the fission process (Bodansky, 2004). The writer depicts that possible emissions to the space range in millions of isotopic compounds and the effects would ultimately stimulate global warming (Bodansky, 2004). The author elaborates that, his arguments base on the following facts nuclear waste disposal turns a tricky issue throughout the manufacturing countries as it is non-biodegradable, thus becoming denigrative to the flora and fauna (Bodansky, 2004).

The Systems Development Life Cycle Methodology Essay

The Systems Development life sentence Cycle Methodology - Essay ExampleMoreover, the other steps of system maturement lifecycle includes a all-inclusive system design and actual implementation and scrutiny (DocStoc, 2009 Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2009 Pressman, 2001). However, a lot of researches have shown that the use of tralatitious packet breeding life cycle causes various issues and concerns regarding effective softw be development. This paper is aimed at presenting a number of issues which signifi butt endtly control the process of the computer software development and can be changed to offer to a greater extent flexible and unstructured approach for software development (DocStoc, 2009 Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2009 Pressman, 2001). Actually, the traditional software development lifecycle is composed of a rigid set of development stages that are aligned to each other in a less(prenominal) flexible way. As a result, entire software development process faces several serious issues and concerns regarding software development. For example, what if the design stage of a software development process uncovers requirements that are strictly impracticable or very expensive to establish or develop? What if issues and errors found in the software requirements and design stages are encountered in implementation phase? In addition, the time duration between preliminary investigation and testing typically spread over several months. What if basic needs, requirements or priorities of a client are changed or system users understand they ignored critical needs all through the software development compendium phase? In fact, there are numerous issues and concerns which make the traditional software development lifecycle a more rigid and inflexible process. In addition, there can be numerous other issues which can create serious problems for entire software development process and can result in projects unsuccessful person or do not able to convene the users expectations whe n deployed (DocStoc, 2009 Shelly & Rosenblatt, 2009 Pressman, 2001). In order to analyse issues and problems in traditional rigid and inflexible software development approach, I will present about facts and figures from international software development reports. In this scenario, Standish Groups well-known CHAOS Report of 2000 shows that more than 25 portion software development projects still fail. In many cases projects suffer from issues and problems as a result it becomes a visitation, or without practical software deployment. Unluckily, this report demonstrates a huge increase over CHAOS reports from preceding years. Moreover, at the present there is additional proof of the same kind (VersionOne, Inc., 2012 toot RBT Inc., 2003 Erdil, Finn, Keating, Meattle, Park, & Yoon, 2003). In addition, failure issues and numbers strengthen what a vast majority of us experienced personally. Additionally, the waterfall software development approach is a risky and expensive methodology to develop software systems. That is why, majority of software development firms is adopting agile and new software development methodologies for the reason that they are more flexible and innovative alternatives (VersionOne, Inc., 2012 Bender RBT Inc., 2003 Erdil, Finn, Keating, Meattle, Park, & Yoon, 2003). Moreover, when we look for a better approach for software development we see Agile as champion of best approaches. In fact, agile software development techniques came out of the real-life development experiences of experienced and skilled software professionals who had practiced the main issues and

Creative writing proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creative writing proposal - Essay ExampleDue to Sanchos desire to fuck off wealthy, he has blatantly agreed to accomp both me.So we ride the roads of Spain in search of atmosphere and grand adventure and I grow given up food, shelter, and comfort, to a peasant woman, Dulcinea del Toboso, whom I forecast as a princess. My inner desire to become a hero drives me out of my way and that is wherefore I have easily gives up all most of my wealth to the wicked in the society.He however seems not convinced at all that we were still headed in the same direction as we had set off our journey. I have given up on a number of my ideals though I am not ready to admit it. I have to leave a youth boy with an evil farmer because he has sworn an oath with me that he will not violate the innocent boy. That sounds convincing enough as I do not want to harm any anyone. I have just witnessed the death of a student who has died due to his love for a sniffy lady that turned into a shepherdess. I hav e managed to rescue a slave known as Gines de Pasamonte as well as uniting two couples who had initially kick downstairsd. Cardenio and Lucinda, and Ferdinand and Dorothea had no serious cause to separate and I find it easy to bring them back together due to my great convincing ability.I have thus graspd number of my inner desires though I still yearn for more. People have begun to perceive me as a savior of mankind and that brings a lot of joy to me. Sancho informs me that an evil enchanter has alter Dulcinea into a peasant girl and I am deeply moved by the news. Undoing the bewitchment becomes my next big goal that has to be achieved in the next few hours. However, I fail to achieve it as soon as I realize that it had been a lie. I meet the Duke and the Duchess who decided to manoeuvre a trick on me and marks the end of my conquest as I come to the credit that it had all been a dream not a

Explication of a poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Explication of a numbers - Essay ExampleHe attempts to be cool and at the same time acts like the reader knows The Weary Blues. The speaker himself has memorized the lyrics of the song.The poem contains numerous literary devices, which are used in explaining the tone and theme of the poem. There is also tricksy use of symbols in the poem, including long O sounds and hard C and T sounds. However, the poem is simplistic in terms of its words and no phrases were confusing. The use of the word Negro is one controversial aspect in the lyrics.The unusual aspect of the poem, one that is appreciated is that Hughes combines both poetry and music. In fact one is non likely to read three lines of the poem with coming across something related to music. In addition, Hughes utilizes words much(prenominal) as rocking, drowsy, pale dull pallor and rickety stool to suggest a grief feeling. Hughes also utilizes colloquial language to woo his audience.The speaker skillfully illustrates elements of jazz and blues throughout the poem. erstwhile one familiarizes himself with the characters and the atmosphere in the poem, he/she is likely to get into it straight away. The poem is more of manduction an experience of jazz and blues rather than a complicated

Jewish marriage ceremony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Judaic mating Lords Supper - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that marriage has different meanings for different societies. For roughly societies, marriage is associated with social and legal implications. Other societies attach strong cultural and religious traditions to marriage. In the Jewish society, marriage is not a mere social arrangement or a contractual engagement. It amounts to a bonding of spiritual nature, which is meant to fulfill what the Jews refer to a mitzvah, which is perceived as a highly forebode dictum. It involves complete devotion of the brides life to the groom and vice versa and, as Kabbalists would put it, the two souls, upon marriage, be automatically integrated into one, which exists in two different bodies. In the traditional sense, a Jewish marriage cannot be said to happen by chance in any way it involves what people from western countries do not seem to embrace, referring to it as the old-fashioned way. As such, the firs t step that defines the uniqueness in Jewish marriages is referred to as matchmaking or shidduch. The meet-up process is not spontaneous and does not rely purely on external influences it is planned by a person who is close enough to the young man or woman seeking a partner to know the kind of person that he or she would neediness to be with and suggest a meeting. All of which has to go according to plan. This is an important step in an travail to ensure that the two are compatible with each other.

Explain links between economic development and destruction of forests Essay

develop links between economic development and destruction of forests in the Third World. Explain how development piece of tail be designed to protect forests. Describe - Essay ExampleThe research on the ecological property of the domain of a function clearly shows that the largest and most solid causes of defilement are the industrial and commercial activities of humans. These activities are pickings place at an accelerating appraise in countries which are seeking to develop themselves into economic powers such as India and China. Whenever fossil fuels are used to drive automobiles, run industries or provide energy to offices and homes, a significant amount of harmful gasses are created which are released into the atmosphere. While a certain amount of atmospheric pollution can be controlled and nature has the magnificent ability to manage excess carbon dioxide (CO2), the present post of creation of these compounds in developing countries is simply too much for nature to handl e (Quammen, 1998).The deforestation of the world is certainly adding to the problem since different locations around the world in LDCs and MDCs are suffering from humans advance on forest regions. As India develops into the back office of the world, its Gir forest is being destroyed to off direction for mango farms, peanut groves and lime quarries for the cement that is to be used in multistory offices in Mumbai and Bangalore. The UN reports that the rate of deforestation has only increased in the world since 15.4 million hectares per annum are being taken remote from our forests. In South America alone, every year 6.2 million hectares of forest land is destroyed to make room for the population (Quammen, 1998).The situation has come to a point where 95% of the forest land of brazil is gone and 92% of the forests of the Philippines are gone. Costa Rica was a country known for its biodiversity but she has also mixed-up more than 90% of her forests. If the situation continues as it has in the past, by the middle of the present century, there would be no forests left in these developing countries except in

SEMAI OF MALAYSIA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

SEMAI OF MALAYSIA - Research Paper ExampleThe Semai of Malaysia is droll in a way from other groups or tribes of the Ameri basis society. What stimulate them different be their beliefs, relationship and health issues these aspects have made them to survive for many years in this dynamic world. It is believed that the Semai tribe is what remained from the headmaster ancient populations of South East Asia, who then belong to the Senoi ethnic groups. The lands in Malaysia are fertile and cultivatable this has made the Semai society to practice horticulture- planting runs in their fertile lands. In the recent times, the indigenous club has been made to shift to Malaysia hills and mountains by powerful technologies and peoples.But at times,the Semai community practice a obscure system of arboriculture, shifting cultivations, hunting and gathering. In general they practice hunting and horticultural farming. The main crop that is grown by Semai of Malaysia is rice at times they pl ant arrow roots, grapes and corns in their farms.The Semai community is life history in densely forested mountains. The horticulture they practice is non- mechanized, that is non-intensive form of plant cultivation performed non- repetitively on a plot of land. The Semai people live in Kampangs (close villages) close to their farms and during planting seasons they head back to the forest to go and hunt for the rest of the year. They have low population densities, which has made them to be scattered in different parts of the huge farms and be able to practice shifting cultivation. When such horticultural factors are done, the families are grouped in scattered clusters moving from one location to another. They are known by anthropologists for their behavior which is non- aggressiveness and a version to interpersonal violence of any kind. The relationship is that married men do not batter their wives, nor beat their parents. Children are not allowed to engage in activities like fight s, physical assaults and assassinate which are virtually unknown to the community. In moving the horticulturalists are immobile as forages that may underwrite rearing among is not a strict within their culture as is with forages. Majority of the children help their parents with providing outwear in the fields enhancing productivity (Fix, 1990). The Semai community practice what is referred to as generalized reciprocity which means they can transpose goods and services without having any track or measurements of the exact value of what they have traded with an assumption that the execution will balance itself in some time to come. This act of generalized reciprocity happens between parents and children, or between couples, or in advanced stages involving clans and large kin groups. This is a formal way of exchange that involves total trust and minimal distance between the two parties. For the Semai community, the main reason for eating is to make one feel full and satisfied. The meal to be eaten should allow in starch dish which is preferably rice. take in meat, fowls or fish without any starch is ridiculous to them. The other economic activities include fishing, hunting and gathering. They social function weapons for hunting such as, blow pipes and poisonous darts. They also use rattan (climbing palms in forests) to make binders, polarity building, basketry, fish-traps others .(Norwak & Laird, 2010). 2.1Beliefs and values The Semais beliefs and values are enshrined in their religion, which embraces of belief on the forest and natural spiritualty a kind of animism. Animism involves traditions of thunder god called Enku which is associated with other kind of animals like a small heart and soul less snake, beings working hand in hand with god, dragons that are present during thunder squalls associated with rainbows. Other animals include a flying animal with feathers and those with rounded scales and moist skins living inside or near water supply bodi es (Dentan, 1983).

International Relation Theory Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Relation Theory - character Study ExampleThis school of thought argues that this was not normal handling since it raised questions regarding the legitimacy of human-centered intervention, the nature of sovereignty statehood and the role of international community to rescue individual and nations at risk. Using the slope approach in studying the conflict in Kosovo makes it possible to understand the need of international intervention in relation to rule of sovereignty and general prohibition against use of force. According to social constructivist approach, argues the causes of the riots by the Kosovo students were motivated by governmental reasons whereby the Kosovar Albanians demanded for republican status within Yugoslavia. In this regard, the actions by the kosovars demonstrated their bodied identity in that these demonstrations led to reforms that strengthened Albanian identity. Throughout the 1980s, there was growth of Yugoslav realization and its implicatio n for the stability of the Yugoslav, but through socialization, people began to view themselves differently. This perception made Yugoslav threatened because of lack of state support and the emergence of entrepreneurs using nationalist ideas to pursue a variety of agenda. The stand of nationalist entrepreneurs began to portray Kosovo issue as victimization of Serbs in Kosovo and larger problem with Yugoslavia as a whole. In addition, constructivist theory can be applied in federalism did not serve to answer on the whole of national questions in Yugoslavia. In Kosovo, the Yugoslav idea was not accepted by those of Albanian ethnicity who were bulk of the population in the area. The federal structure that confined Albanian population to the status of national minority and Kosovo to sub federal unit has won wider acceptance among Kosovo Albanians. The kosovar Albanians took into uprisings to protest against their incorporation in Yugoslav political structure. This idea manifested in 1980 when the kosovars Albanians rejected the Yugoslav ideas eventually plunging them into deadly conflict. The conflict in Kosovo led to systematic indulge, which is identified by international law as war crime. Therefore, liberal feminist seeks to whose law is it because rape is interpreted from gendered viewpoint as attack on cleaning womans honor. Liberal feminist on the other hand recruited women in the military force. Women helped in provision of services in legal institutions in that they acted as prosecutors and attorneys this was done with the aim of promoting gender equality and preserve public image. In addition, gendered expectation and trust in conflict resolution is vital in that it gives women a chance to move from victim part, and moderate their agency and participate actively in recovery process. Critical feminist perspective seeks to understand how the modern-day world order developed and to identify who is hurt or benefit by current rate of power relation. In addition, the war led to massive women trafficking and exclusion of women from decision-making based on gendered and ethnicized interpretation of womans place in Kosovo society. The question that many historians pose is that what led the United States of America to utilise herself in the operation-allied forces in 1999? Unites states had little extrinsic or economic interest in the Balkans after the Soviet Union had collapsed. The republic of Yugoslavia was weak and poor situated on the periphery of Europe. The conflicts in Kosovo caused a warrantor threat to US secondary interest in Europe given that the country was closer to NATO

Equity and trusts assignment (law) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equity and invests assignment (law) - Essay ExampleSadhia owns 1,000 shares in Yorkshire pissing and owns and runs a retail clothes shop. She also owns a number of freehold commercial properties in Bradford and London, in sum total to a cottage in Devon and a cottage in Scotland.Sadhia is admitted to infirmary shortly before the anticipate birth of the baby because her symptoms of infection were widespread and she needed constant medical care she was advised by her consultant that she only has a few weeks to live. She calls her brother and her eldest children Irfan and Safeena to a family meeting in the hospital at which she says she wishes them both to take over the retail shop and run it together. Sadhia also says that Irfan is to have her deep acquired Audi estate car.6. I give to my husband the balance standing to the credit of my Barclays bank account for his restore use and what is left or that he no longer needs shall be held on trust for the children in equal shares.9.I give to my trustees my collection of original Indian prints upon trust for sale and I bring that they should allow any member of my family to choose one of the paintings before the collection is sold.In battle array to be able to advise the parties with regard to the dispositions in the leave behind and the trust deed it is necessary to consider which of the bequests female genitalia be regarded as valid and which might fail due to having not been properly constituted. In an elicit trust the person making the bequest must adhere to certain formalities in order for the will and the trust document to be regarded as valid. In relation to determining the validity of the will an the trust deed the court will need to consider whether the requirement of the three certainties has been satisfied. One of the premier(prenominal) considerations that will be made by the court will be in respect of the might of the person making the will. This is governed by the Family Law

Odyssey- Odysseuss Behavior Essay Example for Free

Odyssey- Odysseuss port EssayOdysseuss behavior was ironic when he deliberately conceal part of Circes prodigy from his men because when Odysseus and his men went through Scylla, all of the men were scared and some of the men were killed. In the Odyssey it tell that My men all blanched against the gloom our eyes were fixed upon that yawning mouth in cultism of being devoured (Homer886) This quote showed that Odysseuss behavior was ironic because since he did not tell his men that they were deprivation through Scylla so they were terrified. The men just saw this huge whirlpool in the middle of the ocean and were not really pleased to hear that they were going through that and not knowing the outcome. They were very scared because the outcome could result in them dying. When the Odyssey was talking close when Odysseus men were compensateting killed The Odyssey said Then Scylla do her strike, whisking six of my best men from the shop. It happened to glace aft at ship and o arsmen and caught sight of their arms and legs, suspension high overhead (Homer886).This quote is showing that Scylla ate six of Odysseus best men while they were locomotion by her. This was the aftershock of Odysseus not telling his men that they were going to see Scylla in this journey and most promising get eaten. Yet again all of the me were ate only because Odysseus did not tell his men about the ending that they could of all been dead in the end. In conclusion, Odysseus behavior was ironic when he deliberately concealed part of Circes prophecy from his men because Odysseus did not tell his men that they would travel though her and get scared and eaten.

Junior High School Essay Example for Free

Junior High School EssayThe K to 12 plan covers Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of Junior utmost school, and two years of Senior high school) to provide sufficient time for tmastery of concepts and skills, develop life pertinacious learners, and machinate garduaes for the tertiary education, middle-levels skills development, employment, and entreprenuership. The K+12 educational program is perceived by the Aquino administration as the long term solution to poverty. This program aims to give every student a quality education that go away chafe them globally competitive. This get out be done by decongesting the curricilum and using quality materials for learning such as textbooks. Aside from this, high quality teacher will be given priority. High standards will also be set in Mathematics, English and Science in all levels. Thus eliminating the sensing the highschool education is preparatory for college. ISSUES AND CO NCERNS One of the major campaign platform of Pres. Aquino is the K to 12 educational program and it is also one of the most controversial initiatives.On May 15, President Aquino signed into impartiality the program mandating Filipino pupils to attend kindergarten, six years of elementary school education, four years of young high school and two years of senior high school. The signing officially ended the landed estates 10-year basic education cycle, which now exists only in Angola and Djibouti. K to 12 hopes to decongest the curriculum, by cattle ranch lessons over 12 years, instead of cramming them into 10. K to 12 hopes to do away with college remedial classes, by up(a) the quality of high-school instruction.K to 12 hopes to protect the rights of Filipino children who, at 18, are legally and emotionally unflustered kids, unprepared for work or university.. Some problems that abound with K to 12 Lack of family, school, government resources the herculean task of implementatio n the need to address more urgent concerns such as early and monolithic dropouts. Many schools are currently not ready for Grades 11 and 12. Aside from lack of classrooms, their teachers are not trained to handle higher-level subjects, like calculus for students who compliments to major in the sciences in university.K to 12 would be far more difficult to implement in already overcrowded and poorly equipped habitual schools, where many teachers are insufficiently trained, classes are often held in multiple shifts and most students struggle to make ends meet. The biggest problem of K to 12 has always been, and will always be, the cost. Even if public education is free, families discombobulate to spend for transportation and supplies. An additional two years is a burden for most Filipino families, who want their children to finish school quickly so they can work.

Sherlock Holmes Coursework Essay Example for Free

Sherlock Holmes Coursework EssayThe novel as well used knightly language quite frequently its the vilest murder-trap on the whole of riverside. The Adventure of the Speckled mess as well uses formal language a few want my dear fellow or I am all attention. It also uses old fashioned language like farintosh and alas. It uses more short chivalric sentences than the The Man with the writhe Lip like terrible fate and blue smoke curling up from the chimney It also uses long chivalric sentences like the building was of grey lichen-blotched stone with a senior high central portion and two curled wings. Old fashioned, formal language was used in the study because it was common in those days. Gothic language was used in the story to give a down in the mouth and miserable tone. In the Stories, the stick out and the settings reflect and enhance the mood of the story Sir Arthur Conan Doyle does this by having positive degree weather when the crime is single-minded and havin g negative weather when the crime is being committed. He also shows a argumentation in the good and bad settings. This is called lamentable fallacy. Conan Doyle uses this in The Man with the Twisted Lip quite a lot like in Dr.Watsons home. I had left my armchair and my cheery sitting-room behind me this shows us a positive view of Dr. Watsons home which is in the West End of London. On the vitamin E End Conan Doyle uses negative comments like through the gloom and black shadows this shows that the East End is a dangerous taper. The opium den which is in the East End is considered to be the vilest murder trap on the whole of river side. The weather is also bad in that respect a dull wrack drifted slowly across the sky this reflects on the place.The Cedars is a nice place which Conan Doyle has set forth in a positive way. A large villa which stood within its own ground and winding gravel-drive which led to the dining-room. This shows that Kent is a good, well mannered and rich place to live. In The Adventure of the Speckled hardening Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson argon sharing rooms in a lovely house with a quantify on the mantelpiece. Dr. Roylott owns a big two-hundred year old house and a few acres of ground. They described the house as very grand.It is very old, and lone(prenominal) one wing is now inhabited. The bedroom in this wing is on the ground floor, the sitting rooms being in the central block of building. He also keeps exotic Indian animals like a cheetah and a baboon. They also add gothic descriptions in the story like the building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone, with a high central portion and two turn wings like the claws of a crab thrown out on each side Conan Doyle also uses pathetic fallacy in the story it was a wild night.The wind was howling outside and the rain was beating and splashing against the windows. This tells us that manything bad is going to happen. He also uses more complicated pathetic fallacy which is less no ticeable for example it was a perfect day with a bright fair weather and a few fleecy clouds in the heavens the trees and wayside hedges were just throwing out their early park shoots, and the air was filled with a pleasant smell of moist earth. This strikes Watson as strange it also suggests that Holmes in secret knows the answer.The weather in Sherlock Holmes stories vary due to the events happening, for example, if Holmes is about to solve a mystery, the weather is festal and warm, but if the crime is being committed, the weather is dull, stormy and rainy. Conan Doyle uses sullen clues in the story to mislead the readers he also uses them to add interest to the story and to make Sherlock Holmes look cleverer than he is. Some of the false clues in The Man with the Twisted Lip be the idea of Neville St. Clair and Hugh Boone being separate characters. They are in fact the same person.The coat on the mud flat and the blood on the window sill are more false clues Mrs St Clairs eye witness account is inaccurate as it describes St. Clair as being pulled buttocks forcibly from the window when he actually jumped away from it. In The Adventure of the Speckled destiny some of the false clues were the gypsies this was because they thought that gypsies are the people with the speckled band. The wandering gypsies, and he would give these vagabond go steady to encamp upon few acres of bramble-covered land which represents the family estate. Another false clue is the animals he kept, which are the cheetah and the baboon, keeping them in the house tells us that they could have killed Julia Stoner. But in that location is a cheetah and a baboon. Conan Doyle uses false clues in the story to make it more interesting, he also uses it to make Sherlock Holmes come out cleverer. The ending both stories do have their similarities, in The Man with the Twisted Lip the crime is solved by Holmes washing Hugh Boones face and discovering that it is Neville St. Clair.In The Adventure of the Speckled Band it ends by Holmes beating a snake which is known as the speckled band, which made the snake turn indorse and bite the first person it saw, which was Dr. Roylott. Arguably they both end in a denouement, which values them similar. Even though there are a few differences in the story, they have a lot in common. In the porta of the story, they both start off with a distressed woman who needs Holmes and Watsons help. The characters do have a few differences, but overall they are quite similar, especially Sherlock Holmes.All of the women in the story except Mrs Watson are similar they are all weak, fragile and prone to fainting, but Mrs Watson is strong perspicacious and older. In both stories, they all use a fair amount of formal, old fashioned and gothic language. The settings are also similar, as they both use pathetic fallacy quite a lot. The clues are different as they dont base on the same idea. The endings are quite similar, in The Man with the Twi sted Lip Sherlock Holmes solves the crime by cleaning Hugh Boones face and discovering that it is Neville St. Clair.In The Adventure of the Speckled Band Holmes beats a snake (the speckled band) while it was approaching Holmes, this made the snake turn back and bite the first person it saw, which was Dr. Roylott. They both end in a denouement which makes them similar. Overall, looking at my essay, I think that the Sherlock Holmes stories do have a pattern to them. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that peck be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Ethics of Marketing to Schools in America Essay Example for Free

Ethics of market to Schools in America Essay earthly concern tames across America be struggling with their budgets and looking to outside partnerships for help. Conveniently, private corporations realize the potential buy power of students and nominate decided that chief(a) school days argon the best channel to r to each peerless them. It has change state cordial occasion for corporations to market there products in schools, and in exchange these schools receive various financial clears. This new alliance has become the focus of much controversy as 80% of Ameri butts feel that corporations should have no identify in schools (). The two nearly cited concerns are the health of children and the growing commercialisedization of schools. This paper looks at this palliate in detail by answering the following two questions. Is it honourable for corporations to market products in schools? What is the most(prenominal) socially responsible course of action for corpor ations to take? This paper give use a utile and distributive muchoverice manikin to prove that marketing in schools is unethical and propose that the most ethical show is to make schools commercial- guiltless zones.This paper leave alone in addition discuss the issue of merged social obligation through shareholder and stakeholder lenses to prove that there is a strong championship case for corporations to? Children in schools are marketed to in a variety of ways. Schools piece of tail participate in incentive programs where a school receives funds to take part in a specific activity such as collecting concussion tops (). some(prenominal) corporations offer free educational materials to schools that labour their corporate message. Pepsi encourages a thirst for noesis on a popular textbook cover().Each year over half of the students in schools in the United States receive free textbook covers(). McDonalds, Burger King and Dominos sponsor reading projects in schools w ith free meals(). Other schools receive free electronic equipment like computers and satellites for participating in programs like channel one. This is an arrangement where school receive free electronic equipment for having their students watch a 10 minute broadcast of which 2 minutes are corporate sponsored commercials (). All of these marketing techniques pose there take in unique ethical dilemmas, all the same the most controversial type of marketing in schools today is the useof goop have gotments. This is when corporations plant schools a percentage of their profits in exchange for the right to be the sole furnishr of a product or a service(). The most prominent example of this is the soft drink bon ton, Coca-Cola and their exclusive dispersal rights with schools. As a result, Coca-Cola advertisements have become the most visible types of advertisements in schools today (). A US National School Health Policies body of work found that students could purchase soft drink s in 60% of master(a) schools and 83% of middle schools ().Of these schools over 85% were under an exclusive contract with the Coca-Cola high society (). For the aforementioned reasons the equalizer of this paper will use the soft drink giant Coca Cola as a symbol to make it easier to understand the larger debate of marketing in elementary schools. A deontological modeling can not de barrierine whether this issue is ethical or unethical. In 1990 under $100 one thousand million was spent on advertising targeted at kids, just a decade later that number was up to a greater extent than twenty times to over $2 billion (). This large increase in outlay indicates that there is a strong motivation for corporations to market to offspring.One way to de lineine if marketing in schools is ethical is to deconstruct these motivations through a deontological framework. The motivation for companies to market in schools could be a openhearted opportunity to contribute to education. However, I do not turn over this because companies like Coca-Cola make schools sign exclusive agreements, which room that they block arguing and are profitable. I believe the main motive for companies to market to youth is to make money. Marketing to students in schools is an way outive strategy as it reaps both short and longsighted term rewards.Children in elementary schools have a lot of spending power. Kids ages 4-12 spend $40 billion each year (). Furthermore, these same kids influence $600 billion of household spending (). It is wise for companies to try to earn a share of this large market. Surprisingly, the gross sales of sodas in schools account for a miniscule slice of soda sales worldwide, less than 1 percent of sodas 66billion dollar industry (). Cl primaeval profit in the short weatherning play is not the main motivating factor for companies like Coca-Cola. Marketing in in the public eye(predicate) elementary school promises long run welfares.Soft drink companies can c reate brand loyalty with their consumers at an early age. In other words, they foster and retain a captive audience for its products. If you consider the cutthroat competition among soft drink makers for customers, this brand loyalty becomes a vital commerce pursuit. A deontological framework can better help us deconstruct the ehics of marketing to youth purely for financial reasons. Specifically, this paper will employ some of W. D. Ross duties. It can be argued that marketing in schools violates the duty of non-malefiicence (to do no harm).Some children will substitute a nutritious meal for a sugar laden soda. That is harmful to their health. Marketing in schools excessively violates the duty of gratitude. It does not thank customers for their air by protecting their health. Instead, companies like Coca-Cola glide by to aggressively market their unhealthy product to vulnerable youth. On the other hand, if one considers a corporation a person, then a corporation fulfils Rosss d uty of self-improvement by marketing in schools. It improves its own condition by increasing its profits in the short and the long run.Additionally, if a company candidly abides by the contract it signs with a school then it is upholding Rosss duty of fidelity. The framework of deontology is inadequate to determine the morals of marketing in schools because it presents us with conflicting duties and no hierarchy to put them into. There is an incompatible remainder between the various duties. However, this situation did not become controversial simply because some believe that a corporation might have bad ethics, instead people are worried about the consequences of marketing in schools. A useful framework shows us that marketing in schools is unethical.Marketing in elementary school is controversial because it offers many direct benefits to schools, but negatively impact students. Through a utilitarian framework this paper will deconstruct the pros and cons of the scenario to det ermine whether marketing in schools is ethical. This paper will calculate a cost-benefit analysis to determine what results in the greatest practised for the greatest number of people. The main players that benefit in this scenario are schools, shareholders of the Coca-Cola company, and employees. All of these players benefit in financial terms. Vending machines are a blue-chip source of revenue for schools.They support programs that might otherwise go unfunded. Elementary schools have reason to be concerned about their finances, the state of California cut the elementary school budget by $10 billion dollars in 2003 (). If a school district signs an exclusive contract with a soft-drink company it can generate an additional $3 million per year (). School districts receive all of this money for virtually no additional work on there part. This is why the cliche that one day our schools will have all the money they need, and the Air Force will have to hold a bake sale to buy a bombe r could become true ().Company shareholders benefit in the long run if we assume that marketing in schools create brand loyalty among consumers. Company employees also benefit from the sales of sodas in schools, simply because their company is continuing to be competitive in the marketplace and provide work for them. However, the positive impact of selling sodas in schools impacts company employees considerably less than other players in this scenario, because these employees will not be receiving a pay raise as a result of this practice. plot of ground there are some positive effects of marketing in schools, I feel that the cons greatly outweigh the benefits.Students bear the burden of the negative effects of marketing in schools. Marketing to youth perpetrates problems of puerility obesity, materialism, eating disorders, violence, and family stress (). This is especially problematic because children are more cognitively immature and prone to believe that products marketed in scho ol carry their schools endorsement. For instance, if a school sells soda it signifies that it is acceptable to consume drinks that are gritty in sugar and have poor nutritional quality. A childs health is not an acceptable tradeoff for increased revenues. Childhood obesity is an epidemic in America.One-quarter of children in the United States are overweight which means they are at risk for lifelong health problems such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cavities (). Competitors also suffer in this scenario because ? exclusive agreements create a monopoly on a school and therefore promote unfair competition and can charge whatever price they want. The difficulty of examining ethics from a utilitarian perspective is that is impossible to predict the future. It is not clear how much the financial revenue schools gain from executive director agreements helps them to fulfill their purpose of teaching.It is also not clear how high the correlation is between marketing in schools and n egative outcomes like obesity. What is known is that most of the negative consequences (and there are a lot of them) pedigree on the shoulders of the students. Having the burden of this issue fall on the shoulders of millions of students nationwide is bad for society as a whole. Children need to be educated in a healthy atmosphere so that they can become productive members of society one day. It is detrimental to the future if children are not provided with the best learning purlieu possible.The best learning environment possible is one that is free from commercial influences. The Distributive Justice framework shows that monopolies are unethical. According to John Rawls we should determine ethical dilemmas like whether marketing in schools is ethical by making the decision from behind a veil of ignorance. The distributive justice framework tries to ensure that the interests of the surpass off in society are considered. According to this theory, students well-being should be put before business interests because students are the most vulnerable group in this scenario.However, there is an inherent conflict of interest within this framework. Corporations believe that marketing in schools is ethical because they are exercising their 1st amendment right to free speech. Everybody has this right, thus they are utilizing the equal liberty principle equal rights to liberties as long as all whitethorn be provided such liberties. The problem is that not even all corporations are being provided the liberty of free speech. As previously mentioned Coca Cola has an exclusive agreement with 85% of elementary schools in America, this is just a nice way to say that Coca Cola has a monopoly on the elementary school market ().Companies that engage in exclusive distributive contracts are trying to block competitors. They can not justify this action on the ground that they need to do this to spur innovation, they want a monopoly so they can control the school market. Thus th e difference principle comes into play because the inequality that these companies are creating in the market place needs to be addressed. The most ethical thing to do is to make schools commercial free zones. Marketing in schools is unethical. The most ethical thing to do is to make elementary schools commercial-free zones.Students should be able to pursue learning free of commercial influences and pressures. Eighty percent of adults in the United States agree that schools should be commercial-free zones as well (). While this may be the most ethical course of action, it seems highly unlikely as marketing in schools has become entrenched. Schools continually need more money and the governing body is unable to provide it. If marketing in schools must continue at the very to the lowest degree it should be setd. It does not seem probable that the industry will regulate itself, so it should be subject to more government oversight.Right now there is very little the government has don e to restrict marketing in schools. Laws forbidding it are perceived to be a breach of the 1st amendment. A study found that only nineteen states currently have statues or regulations that address school-related commercial activities (). This number includes states that have statues that encourage commercial activities. The government should establish an independent commission to regulate marketing in public schools. This agency should make regulations that encourage schools to provide a healthy learning environment for students.The agency could regulate the sale of foods high in fat, sodium, and sugars. For example, it could decide that vending machines can not be stocked with sodas however juices (100%) and water could still be sold. There would be greater social acceptance of this issue if it were utilise more appropriately. The business case for CSR prevails. This paper has established that the most ethical thing for corporations to do is to see marketing to students in school s, or at the very least to regulate what they market to children.If a company were to stop marketing to children for the aforementioned ethical considerations it would be following a normative line of reasoning. The company would be interested in doing the right thing for society with little regard for how the proposition would effect its own bottom line. While I would applaud its efforts on a moral basis, this would be a very poor reason to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility. There needs to be a business incentive for corporations to engage in Corporate Social Responsibility. A company has to be successful financially if it is going to survive in the long run.However, there is always a business case for corporate social responsibility with respect to companies that sell consumer products. In the long run the encompassing(prenominal) a company aligns with the values of society the more successful it will be. Good ethics and good business are mutually reinforcing. In this cas e 80% of society wants commercial-free schools or at least commercialism that is regulated. It is socially responsible for a company to accommodate the wishes of society because it is in their long run interest to build a good reputation.A company like Coca-cola may be more successful at recruiting, retaining, and engaging with its employees and customers if it demonstrates that it is socially responsible. Critics might argue that this is just mere window dressing. However, a good reputation leads to higher sales in the long run. Both shareholder and stakeholder frameworks would support the business case for corporate social responsibility in this scenario. Milton Freidman is an exhort of the shareholder theory which maintains that a companies corporate social responsibility is to maximize profits without gaolbreak the law or violating basic rules of society.Coca-Cola is not breaking any laws by marketing in schools, it is merely exercising its first amendment right to free speec h. It is also not violating any social norms, children get to choose whether they want to buy unhealthy products. On one hand it may seem that Freidman would say that corporations should continue to market in schools because they are making a profit and therefore helping society. However Freidman would agree that companies need to balance there short term gains against their long-term interest.In this case, Freidman would advocate for the restriction of marketing in schools because it is in the long run opportunism of the company because companies like Coca-Cola needs to reassure their customers that they care about them. . An alternative approach to corporate social responsibility is the stakeholder theory. This theory maintains that companies should balance the interests of all stakeholders involved. In this scenario the stakeholders would be the students (customers), parents, teachers, corporations, suppliers, employees, shareholders, and society.Students are harmed by marketing in schools because marketing is correlated with problems like obesity and materialism. On the other hand these same students benefit because their schools are receiving additional funding for programs. Parents suffer because they have less control over what their children are exposed to, and it could disobey their values. Shareholders may benefit in the short run from marketing in schools, but in the long run the values of the company must be aligned with society if it is going to succeed.Therefore, the stakeholder theory would advocate a business case for Corporate Social Responsibility as well to limit marketing in schools. Marketing in schools is a complex issue with many players. In this case, students are the most important players because schools are public institutions and schools are supposed to make students a top priority. Marketing in schools can not stop on its own, it needs to be either strictly prohibited or at the very least limited by the government.

Program and Policy Analysis Essay Example for Free

course of study and Policy Analysis seeA junto is a group formed by a number of people, who sh atomic number 18 a same identity either through establishment, or organization. According to Charles (2003), the word lot is often associated with a negative connotation. Gang activities are wide and vary from typical organized groups that have-to doe with themselves in crimes, to a general class of veritable behavior that carry out a collective action think to attain kind solidarity or cohesion, especially in cults, crews, political parties or unions.Studies perk up shown that, versatile processiones wee been applied by the government, the society, law enforcers, and even the experts in an attempt to fight with the social problems ca aim by various gang groups. The effort is also intended to prevent institution of gangs, to rehabilitate the gangs and punish those who engage themselves in criminal activities within the gang groups. It has been stated that, gang groups d iffer due to divergent experiences in finis which include drugs, territory and nightlife. Various Approaches to GangsThe gang culture approach. According to Shaw, McKay (2004), this approach looks at the cultural experiences of the young people as the key factor which leads to the formation of gang groups. Young people and especially the blacks have felt discriminated by the media and former(a) social groups hence they have a tendency to form gangs by emotional stateing hated and stereotyped. Other factors such as the way in which policies of the local governments are grade up, deprivation and racism have contributed to the rise of gangs.The supporters of this approach try to prevent such factors that contribute to formation of gangs, so as to reduce the number of young people joining various gang groups. The fast-growing(a) approach is applied by the scratchy and conservative governments, who believe that force must be used in order to fortune with criminals in the society. Miller (2000) posited that, such governments believe in the application of crude laws which include the use of guns to fight criminals in the society. These governments employ a Zero-tolerance principle on criminal actions.The main(prenominal) aim and objective of this group is to bring criminal acts in the society to the end by doing forth with any gangs that may be causing such evil in the society. The belief of the aggressive governments is that, harsh measures will instill fear to the youth and discourage them from joining gangs. The liberal approach on the other hand opposes the application and the passing of harsh laws in dealing with gangs. The liberal approach is of the view that, softer laws should be applied with the aim of rehabilitating the gang members and making them better people to live in the society.This approach advocates for the formation of rehabilitation institutions, where various criminals are kept for purposes of rehabilitation other than just applying th e punishment measures. The sociological approach of deviance starts by describing and explaining gangs. This approach believes that, it is important to first understand the causes which lead to the formation of a certain gang, before measures potbelly be put in place either for intervention or stripe of such a group.This approach therefore involves researchers to carry out an interactive interview with various groups from different cultures to find out the factors that contribute to the rise of gangs. It is after the findings that strategies and policies are put in place to deal with the problem. Conditions Under which a specific Policy may be Effective and the Requirements The liberal approach arsehole action effectively where the government offers high-priced support to the policy makers and the prison departments in dealing with gang members in the society.For this approach to work, there is need to put in place policies which would allow a good interaction between various g ang members and the law enforcers such that, people like the police can first understand the problems which lead to the formation of such gangs so that they can know how to regale the criminals (Shaw, McKay, 2004). A proper rehabilitation center should be established where the reformed criminals can be used to answer those who are engaging in crimes to change by advising them and acting as a symbol, showing that renewal is possible.There is need for the government intervention by provision of funds and trained personnel to handle criminals. There is also need to put in place preliminary data, weapons platform performance and actual working strategies to ensure that the policy works out effectively. Assessment of a Local Policy Program One of the best programs applied locally in the U. S is the comprehensive community-wide approach to the intervention of gangs, gang prevention as well as gang suppression.Where all the required equipments and policies are availed, the conditions are suited to deal with the problem of gangs in the society. Cohen (2005) observed that, this program has been put in place and is designed to test and implement a comprehensive and accurate model for limiting the number of young people who involve them in violence. The U. S government has contributed funds and established institutions which are used to enable this approach work among the youths in the society.The sites set for this work include the OJJDPs which is equipped with strong prospects to ensure the approach is successful, preliminary data, program performance and developed working strategies have been put in place. Other sites include the San Antonio Site, the Tuscon, Bloomington and the Mesa. The program involves the undivided community in various programs where gang assessment is done, strategies are made, and consensus building is done and is a group oriented method which is used to solve social problems.Shaw, McKay (2004) stated that, the program mobilizes the co mmunity including the community groups, respective(prenominal) groups, citizens and various agencies, who are provided with social opportunities, economic and academic support. The intervention approach is applied here where the institutions use social intervention street workers, to interact and engage the youth gangs who often stay on the streets in various helpful activities.Gang suppression is done where informal and formal control measures of criminal judge system and juvenile procedures are carried out appropriately. In comparing this local approach with the earlier approaches canvas out in this study, the comprehensive community-wide program has been effective, as it captures the elements discussed by other approaches, by ensuring that gang members are first of all well understood by considering the factors that contribute to the formation of such gangs and then pathetic ahead to tackle the problem (Cohen, 2005).The program has been effective in involving the community in various programs where gang assessment is done, strategies are made, consensus building is done, and a team oriented method is used to solve social problems. This is a successful way of ensuring that gang members and those who may intend to join various gang groups feel as part of the society and avoid engaging in any criminal acts.

Educational Purpose Essay Example for Free

Educational Purpose EssaySince childhood, I take for always wanted to be an educator. This is because I excite always considered education as an essential need. It is certainly because education makes one civil. It is alike through education that the potential of one person is maximized. Significantly, it is the way by which one gains knowledge which is precise useful in everyday life. Education is besides the means which will make it possible for individuals to come upon his or her dreams. In addition, education is necessary in order to mould one to discern what is sound from wrong. Hence, education is one of the most important factors for people to exist in a peaceful and civilized society. Additionally, as widely recognized, being a teacher is the noblest profession. It is not only because teachers educate that also because they are considered as the second parent of the students. Hence, it is not only the intellectual aspect that teacher develops but also the emotion al and psychological aspect of the student. Teachers are necessary in forming better persons in the society.Notably, in all these endeavors, the teacher does not merely exert effort and time but also extends care, concern, and issue to his or her students. It is for these zealous purposes that I longed to be an educator. In the educational system today, many problems can be observed. The most common and old probably is mutation or socio-cultural differences. Even in the older times, diversity has always been a barrier for most of students. I had my own share of strongy when it comes to the issue of socio-cultural differences.I have experienced being avoided in debates whenever I attempted to join. Being a person having a contrasting skin color and language makes it difficult to be accepted by the majority. However, being different among the majority has challenged me to break the barriers that impede me from achieving my goals. I know that there are thousands who had experienced and is experiencing what I have been through. As such, I am inspired to make ways on eliminating diversity that hinders other students from move their dreams.Meanwhile, school is considered as the second home of students. Hence, schools should be made as a place for exemption regardless of race, culture, gender, age, and socio-economic status. Another problem that is plaguing the education system is commercialization. Education has been express to be a right field of every individual. However, as educational fees continue to increase, the burden to the poor is becoming heavier because the value is making it difficult for the poor to afford. Hence, education is becoming a privilege for the rich.Furthermore, the continued commercialization of education is affecting the forest of education because of competition among schools. At the same time, commercialization deviate the labor market and creates labor shifting. This happens specially when schools offer short courses when the e mployment demands for graduate courses. Education, as such, is one of the necessities for us to be able to succeed our dreams. A student goes to school to be educated so that someday he will have the employment he has desired for. However, the real situation would merely disappoint the student.It is of no doubt that the expert innovation has affected the drastic change in labor demand. In addition, the nation is also extremely industrialized. Hence, the labor offered are those related to technology and industry. This fact puts the students of social sciences in a disadvantaged slope because they have a narrower chance of employment in a highly technical and industrialized society. It has been said that education is the window to a students dream. Thus, the curriculum should correspond to the need of the society and at the same time aid in the fulfillment of the students dream.

Philosophy and Socrates Essay Example for Free

Philosophy and Socrates EssaySOCRATES THE PHILOSOPHER Socrates is a noneworthy and important historic figure as a philosopher, because of his and his pupils influence on the develop cash in ones chipsforcet of the philosophic world. His teachings, famous arguments, and moveiments began the outgrowth of all subsequent western philosophies. natural in 469 BC just outside of capital of Greece, Socrates was brought up properly, and thoroughly educated. He was raised as to the highest degree Athenians developing both physical and mental strengths. Socrates then went on to learn from Archelaus the philosopher.Here he canvass astronomy, mathematics, and was introduced to philosophy, which was a new concept at the time. Archelaus taught of explanations for the world with a scientific approach. Socrates, however, turned a means from this idea and created his own. He decided that instead of trying to understand the universe, a person should try to understand himself. To extract his philosophy, Socrates spent his days in the grocery store of Athens, telling peck of his ideas. His voice was heard, and he was soon state to be the wisest of all men.Socrates was skilled in the art of arguing. He developed a method by which he would win every debate. His favorite hobby was going to the marketplace and debating philosophical issues with otherwise men in front of an audience. The result of these debates was that Socrates embarrassed the wise men in front of the crowd. This caused many to abominate him. After being named the wisest man, Socrates attempted to prove that this was not true. He debated with many men in the streets. These debates be some of his most famous argument methods.He started the discussion by stating that he knew nil. As a result of the debate, he was able to prove that although his opponents claimed that they were wise, they knew zippo either. Socrates concluded that he really was the wisest man because contrasted the others, he knew that he knew postcode. Socrates had many ideas and philosophies concerning issues other than the sleep withledge of oneself. These included explanations of the universe, the belief in god, and lifes goals. Other, earlier philosophers, had many polar interpretation for the makeup of the world.Some believed that it was do out of numbers, others thought that it was made of a case-by-case substance, or many different substances, while still conflicting philosophers theorized that everything was unionizeed out of atoms, and point illusions. Socrates had his own, different ideas. He believed that the world was made of forms that are not within the reach of our senses, however only of our thoughts. This means, for example, that when we speculate of characteristics such as roundness, we only picture ideas of it like a ball or a wheel. Therefore, he assumed that we only understand specific things that participate in our lives.In his search for the inner justice of oneself, Socrates theorized the explanation to the question of what the goals of life are. He concluded that everyone tries to find the meaning of happiness and goodness in their existence. This is the purpose of life. However, true happiness comes in many forms and is disguised in a way that people elapse their lives looking for goodness, but finding only the evil in which it is concealed. The only way to exhibit true happiness, goodness, and the right way, is to fully understand oneself. Socrates did not believe in the Greek gods or religion.He had his personal view of god. Socrates felt that there must be some form of divine situation because everyone seemed to believe in some kind of god and religion. He also believed in a change of immortality. He hypothesized that there was an afterwardlife. His explanation for it was that people who had achieved goodness in their lives knew where they were going afterwards, and that evil people act to ignore the fact that immortality existed. He preache d that the soul was a persons true being, and that our goodness in life reflected on the goodness of our souls.According to Socrates, each individual should try to make his soul as moral as possible so that it can be like god, which will allow the achievement of an afterlife. Debating in the marketplace of Athens was not Socrates only daily activity. He also taught his philosophies to a group of students in a small classroom. These students were ofttimes like disciples. They respected and followed in the philosophies of their teacher. Socrates most famous pupil, Plato, went on to become a great philosopher like his mentor. Socrates lived through and fought in the Peloponnesian War.After Athens defeat, the democracy was replaced by a tyranny. This did not bother Socrates much because his belief in government was a rather guileless and so-so(p) one. He thought that no matter what kind of government subsists it should be followed solely because a form of law and order must exist in a society to control it. star of the tyrannys leading was a former pupil of Socrates and hated his teacher. He tried to make life harder for Socrates by outlaw the t eaching of philosophy in the streets. Socrates ignored him.In response to this, the tyrant tried to kill Socrates but the tyranny was overthrown right on time to prevent this. A new democratic government came into power, the draw of which, Anytus, also hated Socrates because his son, who was the philosophers pupil, turned away from the familys business to become a philosopher. Anytus had Socrates arrested on charges of corrupting Athens young and turning them away from Paganism, the Greek religion involving a belief in many gods. Anytus announce the death penalty as a punishment for this curse.It was obviously an outrageous sentence for a crime that was not even committed. Socrates was brought before a jury and instead of using his debating skills to defend himself, he did nothing in his own defense because he was convinced that the entire trial was a joke. The jury pick outd on the death penalty. Now Socrates had a chance to appeal to the court. He was entitled to suggest forms of punishment other than death to satisfy his crime. Instead of proposing a reasonable penalty, Socrates suggested ridiculous ones which angered the jury causing them to vote on the death penalty once again.Socrates did not seem to mind at all. He was sent to prison and lived their surrounded by his friends and disciples for his last few days. His life ended by drinking hemlock tree as his friends cried at his bedside. Only after this scandalous death, did all of Greece realize what they had done that they had killed one of the superlative philosophers of all time. Socrates life achievements were vast. He introduced new ideas and theories into the philosophical world. His pupil, Plato, went on to influence all of the western worlds philosophical development.Socrates began the evolution of philosophy throughout the world. He took the first step toward advancing modern philosophy, as we know it. His theories and ideas were a whole new concept that helped progress the western philosophy through all of afterwards history. In conclusion, Socrates historical importance is great, payable to his extreme influence on the evolution of the worlds ideas of philosophy. Even though Socrates never made written records of his work, his finest and most successful pupil, Plato, recorded much of his teachers accomplishments and deeds.From these history has wise(p) so much as to be able to advance and heighten its entire philosophical viewpoints and until this day, learn from the antediluvian patriarch philosopher, Socrates. INTERVEIW WITH A PHILOSOPHER Mark ? Socrates, you were raised and educated in many different fields, why did you decide to spend your life as a philosopher? Socrates ? It is true that I bind been educated in the arts, literature, and gymnastics as a youth but in my continuing education as you may already know, I was taught by Anaxagoras, the famous early philosopher.His theories were not ones with which I would agree such as those stating that all things were made of tiny substances which contained a little of everything, that the sun was a hot rock, and that the moon was made of earth. For these teachings, he was banished from Athens. Nevertheless, he was a good teacher and allowed me to realize that my philosophies were going to be antiscientific and quite different from his. My following philosophical teacher was Archelaus, with whom I studied mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.I knew that my opinions and theories were strong, I had performing and arguing skills, and my ideas would consist of principles rather than sciences. The simple lifestyle of the philosopher appeals to me. I enjoyed the funny behaviors that I associated myself with. All that really interested me was the great mysteries of philosophy, and the questions of knowing oneself, which I de voted my life to learning and teaching. Mark ? Your teaching was remarkable and much can be learned from studying it even after your death why is that you never bothered to record your works for later generations?Socrates ? Many have asked this before and for quite obvious reasons. Most other noteworthy historical figures did come about a record of their works ever since the invention of written language, yet not one of exploit exists in writing. I do not exactly know the reason for this. Whether there are records of my work or not, does not matter. I will forever be remembered by my loyal pupils, the Athenian population, and the world. Furthermore, nothing I ever said was of too great importance. And to tell you the truth, I never really cherished to take the time to keep useless records.That nonsense did not concern me nearly as much as most of my other problems as a philosopher. I had to make money somehow, to support my married woman and three sons. As you might have guessed, being a philosopher does not exactly bring you riches. One of the reasons I began teaching was to make money. Also, I had to deal with many peoples constant hatred of me, mainly due to my victories in debates against them. Some, with high political positions, even wanted me dead at points of my life. And one even succeeded. So, you see, no matter how simple and easy going my life may seem, there are quite a few difficulties attached to it.Mark ? Your trial and death are quite interesting and famous historical events. They have been interpreted by many and confused some what caused you to make such drastic and unusual decisions, the consequence of which you knew fore get to? Socrates ? This I am aware of. As a matter of fact, some even claim that I was mentally ill, and blame that as the cause for my actions. This of course I deny. The truth includes a mixture between my philosophical beliefs and the thoughts that have occurred to me during my last days. I always believed that there is an after-life. And that must have somehow influenced my decisions.Even though the religious part of this came to me only afterwards. At first many others and I thought that this ridiculous trial was an obvious hoax. Who would have thought that such a crime, which I was apparently not guilty of, be punished by the death penalty. I fooled with the court. They on the other hand were quite serious about it. In the last days, I realized that there was no way out. True I could have argued with the court and won. I could have escaped using the plan devised by my dear friends. But since there was a high-ranking leader who wanted me dead, it was going to happen no matter what.Furthermore, my governmental beliefs stand true in all situations the law should be followed and that is all. There was not much I was willing to do. After some thinking, I decided to go along with the law, after all, I had lived a happy life. One that I was proud of living, no matter how unusual it may appear to o thers. I was an old man of seventy. I found and understood myself, and had achieved happiness and goodness. There was nothing more that I desired. I knew what was waiting for me after death and was ready for it. Word Count 2066.

The effect of alcohol on reaction times Essay Example for Free

The effect of alcoholic beverage on reply measure EssayThe put back is employ to disgrace the ruler from so we know that the height the ruler is dropped from is the same each time we do the test. We entrust hold the bottom of the ruler level with the surface of the table before it is dropped. The ruler is to be use as the measurement of peoples reaction times in millimetres. The pen is to mark pop out where the thumb and initiative finger must be when the ruler is released and is also used to record the results on the paper. Method We bequeath make two short lines at the end of the table 1. 7 centimetres apart.The in ramp of the right submit thumb and right hand first finger must be placed along side these. We will place the ruler inside the fingers in the centre with the side with the shortest width touching the table and also facing away from the table. The individuals hands should be level with the bottom of the ruler. The ruler will be released without warning th e person who is catching it. The person catching it must have clear visibility of the ruler. When the person has caught the ruler the measurement should be read from the bottom side of his finger and thumb and not from above them.Write the results down on the paper and repeat the try four more times. When the experiment has been carried out five times we will make the person catching the ruler drink four units of alcohol. afterward he has finished drinking the last unit we will wait twenty minutes for the alcohol to take effect. We do this to see what difference alcohol has on the reaction times. Now we repeat the experiment above again. We will test four people. A young male and an older male, ages 15 and 44, and a young female and an older female, ages 11 and 38. The factors we will keep the same to make sure the experiment is a fair test areHeight ruler is dropped from Visibility Thumb and finger used No drugs Distance fingers are from ruler before it is released Moisture of s kin Food Eaten Prior To essay Heart Rate Prediction I predict that the more alcohol that has been consumed, the longer the time it takes the tree trunk to react. I think alcohol effects the transmitter fluid in the synapse, or effects the medulla oblongata sheath on the axon. In turn this will considerably lengthen the reaction times. Also, the alcohol may have an effect on the neurotransmitters in the synapse. We now that alcohol is a poison.It could poison the neurotransmitters in the synapse, antecedent them to not work as fast, or even carry messages for them. I dont think the relationship betwixt the alcohol consumed will be directly proportional. Preliminary Work Prior to making these plans for the experiment, we carried out a preliminary test. This test helped us a lot in understanding what the aim of the experiment was and gave us a rough idea of what we were going to do. Also, we can learn from the mistakes that we made in the preliminary work, so that we can ensure it is a fair test in the experiment.Results Attempt Distance 1 8. 6cm 2 9. 6cm 3 7. 9cm 4 10. 4cm Conclusion From our results we can make a safe conclusion that the reaction times of a person are very fast when they arent under the influence of alcohol. Also, because there are no anomalous results we can make a safe average reaction time from this. Average reaction time = 9. 125 seconds. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behaviour section.

The English Subject Essay Example for Free

The English Subject bear witness outEnglish has been a big factor to my being as an educated person and as a Lasallian student. I take pride that I go to a university which offers an outstanding quality of English education. During the tierce term of my freshman year in college, I took up ENGLCOM which was a subject that was divided into rendition material and writing class. At first, I found the two boring because I thought that I was already confident with my stock knowledge some English Communication, so I intentionally did not check the first few meetings. I just relaxed and did other useless things to kill time for my scheduled class. after summing up my free cuts, I decided to go to class so I could catch up with the lessons. I impressly found myself lost. I did not have any clue about what was expiry on or what was being discussed. I started asking for help from my classmates. I tried studying about all the things I missed in class, and I saw that what was being t ackled that time was not sack to me even if I had already graduated from high school. I quickly found myself rattling raise in what I was dealing with.I learned that academic reading and writing are swordplay and interesting. I was able to improve my vocabulary and the way I write essays since we were taught about words which were unfamiliar, and we were too consistently being asked to write essays about certain topics. There were even times when we were taught how to properly give out commercial ads and how to slumply write certain types of letters. All of my first impressions disappeared I found the subject very interesting and from then on, I regularly went to class.During our writing class, we were asked to compose four essays an extended definition essay, an litigious essay, an entry and an exit essay. I honestly had difficulty in writing. My thoughts were not complete, and I had a wish of supporting ideas. While we were writing the entry essay, I had somewhat an easy time writing apply my stock knowledge. Same thing happened with the exit essay. When it came to the argumentative and extended definition essays, I found myself having a very hard time.It was kind of difficult for me to think of a topic that I could argue and score much definition to. I had a few mistakes at first, but I was able to correct them by improving my vocabulary and researching for more supporting ideas. I overly applied the lessons and techniques that were taught to us until it also became a habit for me to follow updated with all the things around me. I became patient and specific with my writing. It was really surprising to me how much more I needed to know.As the term ends, I can say that ENGLCOM has helped me improve my writing and reading skills. I became more proficient in writing, analyzing, reporting and reading. I will try to compile all my works so I could set them as guides as I keep up with my life in college when I start with thesis papers and other thi ngs that involve reading and writing. I met my objectives because of everything this subject had to offer. It was indeed a very fun and interesting experience of learning more about English Communication.